Content
- Bichon Bolognese: origin
- Bichon Bolognese: physical characteristics
- Bichon Bolognese: personality
- Bichon Bolognese: care
- Bichon Bolognese: education
- Bichon Bolognese: health
The Bichon Bolognese is a small and compact dog, with white fur and Italian origin. It is related to the Bichon Frisé and the Bichon Havanês, and is an unusual and difficult to find dog. It is a dog worthy of a court, loved and respected by monarchs, princesses and counts.
Bichon Bolognese has personality and elegant appearance. It was very famous in the 11th and 12th centuries in Italy for the families of patrons such as the Medici and became a great gift for 16th century families, both in Italy and, for example, in Spanish families such as Felipe II, who already had everything but that even so, he valued the company of his faithful friend. To learn more about the origin of this dog breed and learn about all about Bichon Bolognese, keep reading this PeritoAnimal race sheet.
Source
- Europe
- Italy
- Group IX
- Slender
- provided
- long ears
- toy
- Small
- Medium
- Great
- Giant
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- more than 80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Low
- Average
- High
- Balanced
- very faithful
- Intelligent
- Tender
- Quiet
- Docile
- Kids
- floors
- Houses
- Older people
- Cold
- Warm
- Moderate
- Long
- Fried
- Thin
- Dry
Bichon Bolognese: origin
This is a breed of dog that originated in the Mediterranean and belongs to the Bichon family. Their ancestors, common with the Maltese Bichon, were already known in Italy and Malta in the 11th and 12th centuries. During the renaissance, the breed was very popular in the Italian city of Bologna, which is where the name comes from and where it comes from. converted into a gift for wealthy families. Later, in the 15th and 16th centuries, Felipe II called it "the most majestic gift an emperor can make" and, years later, he became the fashionable dog for Goya, Titian and other masters of painting.
During World War I, the Bichon Bolognese was on the brink of extinction, like many other breeds. However, the passion of some Italian and Belgian breeders made it possible to save the breed. Currently, the Bichon Bolognese is a less popular dog, but it is not in danger of extinction. It is uncommon in America and more frequent in European countries. It is a naturally companion dog, but it can also participate as an exhibition dog.
Bichon Bolognese: physical characteristics
the dog's body is small, compact and square profile, that is, the width from the shoulder to the tail is equal to the height of the cross. The back is straight but in the cross it protrudes slightly while the loin is slightly convex and the croup is wide and slightly oblique. The chest is broad and deep, the rib is well sprung, and the belly is slightly drawn back.
Bichon Bolognese has a slightly oval head but flattened on top. The skull is only wider than the muzzle and the stop is quite pronounced. The nose is black and bulky. The round eyes, large and dark. The ears are set high, wide and hanging. This dog's tail is arched and originates in the same line as the rump.
Bichon Bolognese has a wide fur over the entire body, forming strands. The coat is shorter on the muzzle and there is no undercoat in this dog breed. On the other hand, despite their origins, it is possible to find white and black specimens. Currently, the only color accepted by the Federation of Cinophilia International (FCI) is pure white.
The weight of this breed of dog ranges between 4 and 5 kilos, the height is usually around 27-30 cm to the cross in males and 25-28 cm in females.
Bichon Bolognese: personality
Bichon Bolognese is characterized by having a personality docile, calm and loyal. At home, he tends to be less active, although abroad he tends to be more energetic. It is very attached to the human family, so it has a tendency to develop behavior problems such as separation anxiety, as well as excessive barking, resource protection or becoming a destructive dog. Therefore, it is recommended the adoption of this pet by adults or families with not very young children, who can dedicate to the animal as much time as it needs. It is also an excellent breed for beginners who decide to share life with a dog for the first time.
This breed of dog tends to get along well with other dogs and animals but can be very shy with strangers. In this sense, despite not having the habit of being aggressive, it is very important that you socialize it early to reduce shyness and even avoid it during the adult stage. On the other hand, Bichon Bolognese is an intelligent and very obedient dog, so that, properly educated and well-attended, it turns out to be an excellent companion in life.
Bichon Bolognese: care
Bichon Bolognese fur care can be a bit boring for some people. The coat of Bichon Bolognese tends to mat easily and it is necessary brush the fur daily. It's also a good idea to take Bichon Bolognese to the pet shop about once a month and bathe the dog at the same frequency. Therefore, he recommends cutting the hair of Bichon Bolognese because, as we mentioned, they do not have a double coat. One advantage of this dog is that it doesn't lose fur and that's why it is a good breed for hypoallergenic people.
Bichon Bolognese doesn't need a lot of physical exercise, but it's essential to go out walk at least three times a day to enjoy the outdoors, nature and physiological needs. Small puppies tend to pee more often than large puppies, due to bladder size. Therefore, it is important not to miss walking your dog as this will prevent him from urinating in the house. On the other hand, it is necessary to offer the Bichon Bolognese a moderate playtime, since, as we said before, it is a low-energy dog outdoors but that enjoys the time running and playing. Still, training basic commands can complement physical exercises and help keep your mind stimulated.
On the other hand, remember that this dog needs a lot of company, so it's not a good idea to leave them alone for too long. They are not dogs to live in a garden or yard, they need to spend most of their time with the family. They can adapt very well to apartment life and big city life.
Bichon Bolognese: education
As we mentioned before, the Bichon Bolognese is a smart dog and, in general, easy to train when it is properly trained. As a companion dog, it doesn't stand out in canine sports, but can enjoy a lot if practicing canine freestyle or agility.
This breed of dog usually responds very well to training done with the method of positive reinforcement, like clicker training. as with other puppies, it is not recommended to apply traditional training, violent punishments or force to educate the animal, since the result would be an aggressive, fearful dog with numerous behavior problems.
In addition to clicker training, the use of prizes and rewards is recommended to educate Bichon Bolognese and get great results. If you can combine good parenting with puppy socializing, you can strike a perfect balance. In this way, it is possible to understand how dog socialization is a fundamental part of training if you want to enjoy a stable companion, able to relate to all kinds of dogs, cats and people without feeling fear or rejection. Still, it is important to remember that if Bichon Bolognese does not receive adequate socialization, it can become shy with strangers.
On the other hand, in addition to ensuring proper socialization, you should teach your dog where to need it, as well as inhibiting the bite if you notice that he tends to bite very hard while playing or walking down the street. You should also bear in mind that Bichon Bolognese is a loving dog, with a tendency to become very attached to the human family, so if he spends too much time alone at home it will not be good for him and this can lead to destructive behaviors and excessive barking to try to suppress anxiety. Therefore, we reinforce that the best thing for this breed of dog is to live a life close to the family without spending a lot of time alone.
Bichon Bolognese: health
Bichon Bolognese tends to be healthy and no specific diseases of this breed are known. However, like any other breed of dog, it needs all the veterinary care, such as mandatory vaccinations, deworming to prevent the appearance of fleas, ticks and mites, as well as regular check ups established by the specialist.
On the other hand, food is the basis of health, so you should offer Bichon Bolognese quality food and monitor the amount of daily food to avoid overweight. To feed this breed of dog the most suitable is dry food, we recommend opting for those made with natural ingredients and totally free of cereals. If you intend to offer a homemade diet, feed your dog with meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, among others. It is possible to follow the BARF diet and thus, you have the possibility to prepare the recipes.
If you offer your furry friend all the necessary care and visit the veterinarian regularly, Bichon Bolognese can live to live for 14 years.