Content
- 1. Chocolate
- 2. Acetaminophen
- 3. Alkali
- 4. Mothballs
- 5. Laundry detergents and softeners
- 6. Mouthwash
- 7. Antifreeze
- 8. Clothes whiteners
- 9. Fruit seeds
- 10. Ornamental plants
Puppies are curious animals by nature and it is normal that they sometimes end up getting into trouble due to their curiosity. They use their mouth to investigate everything within their reach.
This can cause them a lot of trouble when they find something harmful to their health, especially if we haven't properly prevented it.
To help you prevent accidents with your dog, at PeritoAnimal we will present you with a list of 10 things that can kill your dog, it is very important to take this into account as they can have disastrous consequences for your puppy.
1. Chocolate
Although chocolate is a treat for us humans, it's not a good idea to give your dog chocolate. At PeritoAnimal we have already explained before why a dog cannot eat chocolate, because chocolate contains a toxic substance to them, called theobromine.
Theobromine is an alkaloid obtained from the cocoa plant that stimulates the central nervous system, causes bronchodilation and has several cardiovascular effects. The dogs are not able to eliminate theobromine easily and therefore it becomes a toxic agent for them. It is estimated that just six grams per pound of dog weight can be lethal.
Of greatest concern is dark chocolate, as it contains 10 times more theobromine than milk chocolate. Signs of canine chocolate poisoning include: increased general activity, diarrhea, vomiting, urinary incontinence, increased heart rate, increased respiratory rate, tremors and spasms. So, no chocolate for your dog.
A good substitute for chocolate is carob, a food they are able to synthesize correctly.
2. Acetaminophen
Who hasn't taken acetaminophen once in their life? Acetaminophen is an excellent analgesic that takes away the headaches and other ailments of modern life. However, this medicine it's a poison for dogs.
It is part of the banned human medicines for dogs, and paracetamol poisoning in dogs occurs because the painkiller damages the liver and red blood cells. As a result, a dog poisoned by acetaminophen can die from liver necrosis.
It is estimated that 150 milligrams of acetaminophen for every pound of the dog is the lethal dose. This means that two acetaminophen tablets can kill your dog. So, don't give your dog paracetamol, even if his head hurts!
3. Alkali
The alkalis common in homes are the bleach, potassium permanganate and ammonium hydroxide. These substances are found in liquids for unclogging pipes, bathroom detergents, ammonia and dishwashing detergents. They are also present in alkaline batteries, including clock (button-type) batteries.
If a dog ingests any of these things, it will have irritation and burns in the mucous membranes of the digestive tract: mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestine and colon.This damage is often fatal.
Symptoms of alkali poisoning are: irritation of the oral mucosa, chest pain, convulsions, drooling, lack of appetite and sluggishness. Death usually occurs within 24 hours of ingestion. He must be very careful and don't leave these things within your puppy's reach.
4. Mothballs
mothballs are extremely dangerous when they are ingested, by us or by our pet. Mothball poisoning damages the livers of dogs and affects the central nervous system. Its symptoms include vomiting and seizures. Be very careful where you place these balls and, if possible, do not use them.
5. Laundry detergents and softeners
While detergents can be toxic if your dog ingests them, laundry softeners are extremely toxic and can cause death. Laundry softeners contain cationic detergents, which are also found in disinfectants and germicides.
Symptoms of poisoning with these substances include: hypersalivation (drooling), lethargy, vomiting, mouth burns, seizures, shock and coma.
6. Mouthwash
Some mouthwashes contain Boric acid, which is highly toxic to dogs. Other common elements at home that contain boric acid are boric acid solutions. contact lens cleaning and solutions for cleaning false dentures.
The symptoms that a dog poisoned with boric acid may have are vomiting, drooling, convulsions and coma.
7. Antifreeze
Antifreeze is found among the biggest risks for the pets. Dogs die every year from antifreeze poisoning.
Many dogs end up dying from antifreeze because these substances have a pleasant odor and taste for the dogs. So it's common for puppies to decide to try this liquid that smells so good to them.
The toxic component of antifreeze is ethylene glycol, which affects kidney function and causes symptoms such as seizures, vomiting and lethargy.
8. Clothes whiteners
Clothes whiteners and compounds that have chlorine are very toxic to dogs. The symptoms they cause are: vomiting, drooling and abdominal pain. Never leave these substances within reach of your puppy.
9. Fruit seeds
Many fruit seeds or seeds are toxic to dogs. Some lumps are so big they can obstruct the respiratory tract but others are simply toxic.
Two of the most toxic pits for dogs are peach and apricot pits.
Dogs, although they are more omnivores than carnivores, did not evolve to feed on seeds. Therefore, your digestive system cannot properly process these elements. The result can be disastrous, so prevent your puppy from ingesting fruit seeds or seeds.
Discover in our list of prohibited fruits and vegetables for dogs other plant foods that can be harmful to your pet.
10. Ornamental plants
Like fruit seeds, many ornamental plants are toxic to dogs and other animals. although the dogs usually eat grass, apparently to improve their digestion when they lack fiber in their diet, are not able to tolerate all vegetables.
The symptoms that plant poisoning produces can vary. depending on the species ingested, but generally include vomiting and effects on the central nervous system.
Some plants toxic to dogs are: tomato, spinach, azalea, autumn crocus, avocado (leaves), oleander, actea, nightshade, nightshade, foxglove, hemlock, aquatic hemlock, castor and lily of the valley. There are also other plants that are toxic to dogs, so it is best to prune the garden.
