Dog with discharge after delivery: causes

Author: Peter Berry
Date Of Creation: 17 February 2021
Update Date: 26 September 2024
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How do you tell if your dog has a retained placenta?
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The birth of a bitch is a time when, in addition to the birth of the puppies, there is also the expulsion of a series of natural fluids to this process that can raise doubts, as well as the postpartum period. Bleeding, discharge and secretions should always be noted along with other symptoms. In this article by PeritoAnimal we will talk about bitch with runny after delivery: the main causes and when to worry about this situation.

bitch with runny after delivery

There are some types of postpartum secretions in bitch that can be considered normal soon after the process such as amniotic fluid, expulsion of the placenta and a bleeding. However, it is always essential to keep an eye on all the signs to make sure everything is fine. Below we explain when is it normal to see the bitch with a discharge after birth, or not.


amniotic fluid

Even a short time after delivery, the bitch can still expel fluid from the amniotic sac, which is translucent and slightly fibrinous, which can give the impression that the bitch has a discharge after delivery.

Placenta

A few minutes after the birth of the puppy, the placental expulsion, which can be confused with a discharge after giving birth in the bitch. It has a greenish tinge [1] and when it is not totally expelled it can cause infections.It is natural for bitches to eat it, but cleaning the bed after the process is good practice to avoid postpartum infections.

Dog with dark discharge after delivery (bleeding)

In addition to the placenta, even 4 weeks after delivery it is normal for the bitch to have a bloody dark discharge. Lochia are normal and to be expected, as explained in the article on bleeding after giving birth in a bitch. It is a uterine wound caused by the separation of the placentas from the uterus. Over the weeks the flow should naturally decrease, as well as the tone of the discharge, which changes from fresh blood to dry blood.


Subinvolution of placental sites (puerperal hemorrhage)

If bleeding persists after 6 weeks of giving birth, it is very important to see a veterinarian, as this may be a sign of puerperal bleeding or metritis. In both cases it is necessary to look for a veterinarian for uterine involution [2] be evaluated and diagnosed, otherwise bleeding can lead to anemia and other related problems.

metritis

In addition to the placenta, mentioned above, the green discharge can be a sign of infection. Metritis is a uterine infection that can be caused by an increase in bacteria in the open cervix, poor hygiene, retained placenta, or a mummified fetus.

metritis symptoms

In this case, in addition to the smelly bleeding or the bitch with discharge after a green birth, the bitch also has apathy, fever, disinterest in the puppies and possible vomiting and diarrhea. Upon suspicion, the veterinary evaluation must be immediate, as this infection can lead to the animal's death.


  • Discharge after delivery greenish or bloody and smelly
  • loss of appetite
  • excessive thirst
  • Fever
  • disinterest
  • Apathy
  • vomiting
  • Diarrhea

The diagnosis can be confirmed through an ultrasound and treatment can be based on antibiotics (intravenous), fluid therapy and surgery in more severe cases. As the mother will not be able to feed the puppies, they must be bottle-fed and have special milk.

Pyometra

THE pyometra it is not a problem unique to bitches that have just given birth and is usually more common after heat, but it only appears in fertile bitches and should not be discarded if 4 months have passed since birth. It is a uterine infection with accumulation of pus and secretions.

pyometra symptoms

  • Mucous greenish or bloody secretion
  • loss of appetite
  • Lethargy (apathy)
  • frequent urination
  • Headquarters increase

Diagnosis must be made by a veterinarian and treatment is urgent. It is usually done with antibiotics and surgical castration (removal of the ovaries and uterus).

Other types of discharge in bitches

After puerperium and weaning, the bitch gradually returns to her normal reproductive cycle and should go into heat about 4 months after giving birth. In an adult dog, other types of discharge that may appear are:

transparent discharge

O transparent discharge in bitch without symptoms can be considered normal among canine vaginal secretions, as long as the bitch is not pregnant. In cases of elderly female dogs, excessive licking and frequent urination can also be a sign of a tumor in the vagina or on the vulva.

white discharge

This type of discharge can be a sign of vaginitis or vulvovaginitis, pathology that can be manifested at any time in a dog's life. It is an inflammation of the vagina or vulva that may or may not be accompanied by infection. Causes range from anatomical abnormalities, hormones and infections. In addition to the discharge, the bitch may also have other symptoms such as fever, apathy and vaginal licking.

THE candidiasis in bitches it can also be the cause of white discharge accompanied by local redness and excessive licking.

This article is for information purposes only, at PeritoAnimal.com.br we are not able to prescribe veterinary treatments or perform any type of diagnosis. We suggest that you take your pet to the veterinarian in case it has any type of condition or discomfort.