Frog Types: Names and Characteristics

Author: Laura McKinney
Date Of Creation: 6 August 2021
Update Date: 22 June 2024
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Types of Frogs | Learn Types of Frogs In English Language | Frog Species
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the frogs are order amphibians Anura, the same to which the frogs and the family belong buffoon, which includes 46 genres. They are found almost all over the planet and it is easy to distinguish them due to their dry and rough bodies, in addition to the characteristic way in which they move, by jumping.

There are hundreds of frog types, some with potent poisons and others totally harmless. How many of them do you know and are able to identify? Discover fun facts about frogs and various species in this article by PeritoAnimal.

15 types of frogs and their characteristics

these are the frog type names that we're going to feature, keep reading and find out more about each of them.


  1. Common Toad (Bufo bufo);
  2. Arabian toad (Sclerophrys arabica);
  3. Baloch's Green Toad (Bufotes zugmayeri);
  4. Baloch's Green Toad (Bufotes zugmayeri);
  5. Caucasian Spotted Toad (Pelodytes caucasicus);
  6. Cane toad (Rhinella marina);
  7. Water Frog (Bufo stejnegeri);
  8. Water Frog (Bufo stejnegeri);
  9. Colored River Toad (Incilius alvarius);
  10. American toad (Anaxyrus americanusse);
  11. Asian Common Toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus);
  12. Runner toad (Epidalea calamita);
  13. European Green Toad (Bufotes viridis);
  14. Black-nailed frog (Pelobates cultripe);
  15. Black-nailed frog (Pelobates cultripes);

Common Toad (Snort Snort)

O snort snort or common toad is distributed over a large part Europe, in addition to some Asian countries such as Syria. Prefer to live in wooded areas and meadows, near water sources. However, it is also possible to find him in urban areas, where he lives in parks and gardens.


The species measures between 8 and 13 centimeters and has a body full of roughness and warts. It is dark brown, similar to the color of earth or mud, with yellowish eyes.

Arabian Toad (Sclerophrys arabica)

O arabian toad can be found by Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman and the UAE. It inhabits any area where it can find the water sources necessary for its reproduction.

Features a greenish body with few wrinkles. Its skin has many circular black spots, in addition to a discreet line that runs from head to tail, similar to a runner toad.

Baloch's Green Toad (Bufotes zugmayeri)

The Baloch Toad is Pakistan endemic, where it was registered in Pishin. It lives in prairie areas and is found in agricultural areas. This is what is known about their habits and their way of life.


Caucasian Spotted Toad (Pelodytes caucasicus)

The Caucasian Spotted Toad is another type of toad on this list. It can be found in Armenia, Russia, Turkey and Georgia, where it lives in forests. It prefers areas with abundant vegetation, close to water sources.

It is characterized by having a dark brown body with multiple brown or black warts. His eyes are large and yellowish.

Oriental Fire-bellied Toad (Bombina orientalis)

O orientalis bombinais distributed in Russia, Korea and China, where it lives in coniferous forests, prairie and other areas close to water sources. Furthermore, it is possible to find it also in urban areas.

The eastern fire-bellied toad measures just two inches. It is possible to identify it by colors, as it has a green tone on the upper part of the body, while your belly is red, orange or yellowish. Both upper and lower, the body is covered with black spots.

This type of frog is more poisonous than the previous ones and, when it feels threatened, it shows this to its predators through the intense red color of its belly.

Cane Toad (Rhinella marina)

The Cane Toad is a species found in several countries in North America, South America and the Caribbean. It lives in wet areas of savannas, forests and fields, although it can also be found in gardens.

This variety is highly poisonous to other species, so it's one of the types of poison frogs more dangerous. Both adult frogs and tadpoles and eggs are capable of killing their predators when ingested. For this reason, it is considered an invasive and dangerous species, as it can quickly deplete the population of animals in the places where it lives. This species of frog is also dangerous for pets.

Water Frog (Bufo stejnegeri)

O Snitch Stejnegeri or water frog is a rare species from China and Korea. It prefers to live in forested areas close to water sources, where it nests.

This frog secretes a poisonous substance that can be toxic to pets and other higher predators.

Colored River Toad (Incilius alvarius)

O Incilius alvarius é endemic to Sonora (Mexico) and some areas of the United States. It is a large frog with a plump appearance. Its color varies between mud brown and sepia on the back, it is lighter on the abdomen. He also has some yellow and green spots near his eyes.

This species has active toxic components in its skin, which produce effectshallucinogens. Due to these properties, the species is used in spiritual sessions.

American toad (Anaxyrus americanusse)

O Anaxyrus americanusse it is distributed throughout the United States and Canada, where it lives in forest, prairie and thicket areas. the species measures between 5 and 7 centimeters and is characterized by a sepia body full of black warts.

This species is toxic to animals that attack it, so pets such as dogs and cats are at risk if they swallow or bite this frog. Find out what to do if your dog bites a frog in this article.

Asian Common Toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus)

The Asian common toad is distributed in several countries in Asia. It lives in natural and urban areas a few meters above sea level, which is why it is possible to find it near beaches and riverbanks.

the species can measure up to 20 centimeters and it has a sepia and beige body with several dark warts. It can also be distinguished by the red areas around the eyes. The species' toxic substances are dangerous to snakes and other predators.

Runner toad (Epidalea calamita)

Another type of frog on this list is the running frog, a species that is distributed throughout Spain, the United Kingdom, Australia, Portugal, Russia and Ukraine, among other European countries. inhabit semi-desert areas such as forests and prairie, near freshwater sources.

Its skin is brown with different blemishes and warts. It is easy to differentiate it from other species, as it has a yellow band that runs from head to tail.

European Green Toad (Bufotes viridis)

The European Green Toad is an introduced species in Spain and the Balearic Islands, but it can be found in much of Europe and in some areas of Asia. It inhabits forests, prairie and areas close to thickets, in addition to urban areas.

It reaches up to 15 centimeters and its body has a specific color: grayish or light sepia skin, with many bright green spots. This species is one more among the types of poison frogs.

Black nail toad (Pelobates cultripes)

O Cultripesis distributed in Spain and France, where he lives in areas 1770 meters high. It can be found in dunes, forests, urban areas and agricultural areas.

The black nail frog is characterized by its sepia skin with darker patches. His eyes, on the other hand, are yellowish.

Common Midwife Toad (Alytes maurus or Alytes obstetricans)

The last on our list of frog types is the alytes maurus or Alytes obstetricians, Can it be found in Spain and Morocco. It lives in wooded areas and rocks with high levels of humidity. Also, it can nest on rocks if they are surrounded by water.

It measures up to 5 centimeters and has a wart-like skin. Its color is sepia with small colored spots. The male of the species carries the larvae on its back during development.

Are all types of frogs poisonous?

All types of frogs have toxins. on the skin to protect themselves from predators. However, not all species are equally lethal, which means that some frogs are more poisonous than others. The toxins in some frogs are simply psychoactive, producing hallucinations and other similar symptoms but not death, while the venom of some species can be lethal.

In general, most types of frogs are not dangerous to humans, but some can be dangerous to other species of animals, such as dogs and cats.

Also find out about the most venous types of frogs in Brazil in this article by PeritoAnimal.

Curiosities about frogs

Frogs, also called buffonids (buffoon), are amphibians of the anuran order. They inhabit wet and vegetated areas all over the world, except in the Arctic areas, where the cold climate does not allow them to survive.

Among the curiosities of frogs, it is possible to mention the missing teeth, despite being carnivorous animals. But how do they feed without teeth? Once the prey is in its mouth, the frog presses its head to make the victim pass its throat without chewing it, and so swallows it still alive.

Unlike frogs, toads have dry, rough skin. Also, they have warts and some species also have horns. Both males and females emit vocalizations during the mating season.

There are classes of frogs with daytime and nighttime habits. They may also have arboreal or terrestrial customs, although they all need to live near water sources to reproduce.

How long does it take for a tadpole to become a frog?

Another curiosity about frogs is their life cycle. Like frogs, species undergo a transformation that includes several phases:

  • Egg;
  • Larva;
  • Tadpole;
  • Frog.

Now, during this metamorphosis, how long does it take for a tadpole to become a frog? On average, this metamorphosis takes from 2 to 4 months.

Types of tadpoles

There are also different types of tadpoles, according to the family to which they belong:

  • Type I: includes the family pipidae, that is, the tongueless frogs. The tadpole has no denticles (small or developing teeth) and has two spiracles (respiratory holes);
  • Type II: belong to the family Microhylidae, which includes several orders of frogs. In this case, the oral morphology is more complex than in type I;
  • Type III: includes the family archaeobatrachia, with 28 species of frogs and toads. They have a horny beak and complex mouths;
  • Type IV: includes the family Hylidae (arboreal frogs) and the buffoon (most frogs). The mouths have denticles and a horny beak.

If you want to read more articles similar to Frog Types: Names and Characteristics, we recommend that you enter our Curiosities section of the animal world.