Russian Black Terrier

Author: Laura McKinney
Date Of Creation: 8 August 2021
Update Date: 22 June 2024
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Content

O Russian Black Terrier, or chiorny terrier, is big, beautiful and a great guard and defense dog. Despite its name, it does not belong to the terrier group, but to the pinscher and schnauzer. Are very active dogs and some of them are a bit aggressive, as they were defense dogs at their origins. They need to exercise a lot and live outdoors to get a lot of physical activity.

In this PeritoAnimal form we will show its origins, physical characteristics, personality, care, education and health of the Russian Black Terrier, in case you are considering adopting one of them.

Source
  • Asia
  • Europe
  • Russia
FCI rating
  • Group II
Physical characteristics
  • Rustic
  • muscular
Size
  • toy
  • Small
  • Medium
  • Great
  • Giant
Height
  • 15-35
  • 35-45
  • 45-55
  • 55-70
  • 70-80
  • more than 80
adult weight
  • 1-3
  • 3-10
  • 10-25
  • 25-45
  • 45-100
Hope of life
  • 8-10
  • 10-12
  • 12-14
  • 15-20
Recommended physical activity
  • Low
  • Average
  • High
Character
  • Strong
  • Sociable
  • Active
  • Dominant
Ideal for
  • floors
  • hiking
  • Surveillance
  • Sport
Recommendations
  • harness
Recommended weather
  • Cold
  • Warm
  • Moderate
type of fur
  • Medium
  • Hard
  • thick
  • Dry

Russian Black Terrier: Origin

At 40's, the Soviet armed forces decided to create a race of very versatile working dogs, able to react well under different conditions and willing to defend themselves in any circumstance. For this, they selected the most suitable breeds of dogs from countries that were under Soviet occupation.


The races that stood out in the creation of the black russian terrier were the giant schnauzer, the aireda leterrier and the rottweiler. In 1957, the dogs resulting from these crosses were presented to the public and the first black terrier was given to civilians.

In 1968, the first breed standard was handed over to the International Cynological Federation, but that organization officially recognized the Russian black terrier only in 1984. In 2001, the breed was also recognized by the American Kennel Club. Nowadays it is a little known breed, but it has a circle of fans and admirers, especially among people who are adept at sports with protection dogs.

Russian Black Terrier: physical characteristics

Males reach a height at the cross of 66 to 72 centimeters, similar to that of a Doberman. Females reach a height at the cross of 64 to 70 centimeters. That would make the Russian Black Terrier, O taller terriers, but they don't really belong in that group. They take the name terrier because of airedale's involvement in breeding the breed, but they are schnauzer-type working dogs. The ideal weight is not stated in the FCI breed standard, but the Russian Black Terrier generally weighs between 36 and 65 kilos. These large dogs are robust and rustic. Long-legged, the muscular body is slightly taller at the withers than it is long, with a long-to-high ratio of 100/106.


The Russian Black Terrier's head is long, moderately broad and has a flat forehead. The mustache and beard give the muzzle a square appearance. The eyes are small, oval, dark and obliquely arranged. The ears are small and triangular, with high insertion and therefore, they hang down.

The tail of this dog is set on thick and high. The FCI standard, unfortunately, requires the tail to be amputated by the third or fourth vertebra. This represents permanent harm to the dog that is not justified just for "aesthetic" reasons or to follow a breed pattern that has clearly remained in the past.

The coat of the Russian Black Terrier is rough, hard and dense. It can be black or black with gray fur.

Russian Black Terrier: personality

Those pets are energetic, suspicious of strangers and aggressive. They are excellent defense dogs, both for their powerful structure and for their assertive and courageous character. It's very important to socialize these dogs from puppies because they tend to be suspicious and aggressive towards strangers. With their family and especially well-known children, they tend to make excellent pets and very friendly. They can get along well with the dogs they know, but they can be dominant or shy with unknown animals. If they are well educated, they can learn to live with other pets.


The Russian Black Terrier can cause problems for inexperienced owners. Although they can make excellent pets, we must consider that they are working dogs, with a predisposition to react aggressively to real or fictitious threats. therefore they don't adapt well to life in big cities and densely populated, unless the owner is a connoisseur of guard dogs.

Russian Black Terrier: care

Russian Black Terriers don't lose much fur when their fur is well groomed. For this, it is necessary brush the fur regularly, between two or three times a week, and it is recommended to take the dog to the pet shop the every two months approximately. It is also advisable to bathe the dog regularly, but not more than once a month.

These dogs need a lot of exercise and company. Although they are working dogs, they suffer a lot when they are left alone for too long. In addition to three daily walks, they need to exercise more intensely. Canine sports, such as obedience or agility tests, can be helpful in channeling these dogs' energy. Some care must be taken not to injure the joints, since these puppies are prone to elbow and hip dysplasia.

Russian Black Terrier: education

The Russian Black Terrier is a dog that descends from generations of "working" dogs, so it's not strange that they have a certain facility for training and education in general.

O Cub must learn basic habits, such as urinating in the right place, controlling the bite, and even socializing properly to avoid behavioral problems in adulthood, such as fear or aggression. already in your internship young, it is necessary to start him with basic training, teaching him fundamental orders for his safety, such as sitting, lying down, coming here or being quiet.

Later, we can introduce the dog to other activities, such as dog skills, agility, advanced education... All the time we dedicate to our dog, including the use of intelligence toys, will help us to improve our bond with him as well. how to encourage better behavior and well-being;

Russian Black Terrier: health

Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy are among the most common diseases. Of course, other canine diseases can also occur, but these are the most common in the breed.