italian dog breeds

Author: Peter Berry
Date Of Creation: 17 February 2021
Update Date: 3 November 2024
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THE 10 ITALIAN DOG BREEDS
Video: THE 10 ITALIAN DOG BREEDS

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Italy is a country of interest for those who want to understand our civilization and contemporary culture, as well as being dazzling with all the art and gastronomy it has. It is the country that witnessed the apogee and defeat of the Roman Empire, and also surprising for the number of dog breeds of Italian origin.

Currently, the Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana (Italian National Cinophilia Entity - ENCI) recognizes 16 breeds of Italian dogs. From a small Maltese to a gigantic Neapolitan mastiff, the "country of the boot" has very special and impressive dogs, as much for their beauty and strong personality as for their developed senses and remarkable abilities.


Want to know more about the italian dog breeds? So, we invite you to continue reading this PeritoAnimal article to meet the 10 most popular Italian dogs in the world!

italian dog breeds

These are the 16 breeds of italian dog:

  • Neapolitan Mastiff
  • Maltese
  • Cane Corso
  • italian arm
  • italian greyhound
  • Bichon bolognese
  • Shepherd-Bergamasco
  • Lagotto Romagnolo
  • Shepherd Mareman
  • vulpine italian
  • Cirneco do Etna
  • Italian spinone
  • short-haired italian hound
  • hard-haired italian hound
  • Segugio Maremmano
  • Brindisi Fighter

Neapolitan Mastiff

The Neapolitan Mastiff (napoletano mastino) is a large dog with a robust body, well-developed muscles and strong jaws. Some of its most striking physical characteristics are the numerous wrinkles and folds that these dogs display on their head and the multiple jowls that form on their neck.


It is a very homely dog ​​and loyal to its caregivers, but at the same time, it reveals a firm, determined and independent personality. Despite its imposing presence, the Neapolitan Mastiff can be very sociable with other dogs and enjoy a very positive interaction with children, provided it has a proper education and early socialization.

Although they are not particularly active puppies, mastiffs should engage in a good deal of daily physical activity to maintain a healthy weight and have balanced behavior. In addition, this great Italian dog needs attention and to feel part of a family nucleus to enjoy a happy life and optimize his physical, cognitive, emotional and social skills. When he does not have the company of his loved ones or is alone for many hours, he can develop destructive behaviors and stress symptoms.


Maltese

The Maltese, also known as Bichon Maltese, is a toy-sized dog that is characterized by its long and silky fur Completely white in color, it needs regular brushing to keep it free of dirt and to avoid the formation of knots and tangles. Although it has been recognized as an Italian dog breed, the Maltese origins are associated not only with the Italy and the island of Malta, but also with the island of Mljet, in Croatia.

These furry little ones need constant attention from their owners and are always ready to receive caresses, walks or play with their favorite toys. They don't like loneliness and can suffer a number of behavioral problems, such as separation anxiety, if they are alone at home for too long. If you are looking for a more independent dog, it is better to look for another breed or know the advantages of adopting a crossbred animal.

Shepherd Mareman

O mareman pastor also known as Pastor-Maremano-Abruzês, is an ancient breed of Italian dogs that originated in central Italy. It is a powerful and imposing dog, with large size, rustic appearance and abundant white coat. The appearance is very similar to the Pyrenees Mountain Dog. Traditionally, they were used to guide and defend herds from attacks by wolves and other predators.

Although he can adapt to the domestic routine as a companion dog, the Shepherd-Maremano needs a wide space to develop, express and move freely, as well as enjoy the outdoors. Therefore, it is not a suitable breed for apartments.

italian arm

O italian arm, also known as the Italian pointer, is an ancient dog probably originated in northern Italy, which was already portrayed during the Middle Ages. Historically, these furry ones were used for hunting birds, first with nets and later with firearms. He is currently one of Italy's national show dogs, alongside the Italian spinone.

The Italian Bracos are strong, robust and resistant dogs, whose physical structure is vigorous without losing the harmony of their characteristics. Although they are not as popular outside their home country, they are excellent companion dogs because of their sweet nature, are predisposed to training and show great affection for their families. They must be socialized from puppies and educated correctly to avoid excessive barking and facilitate their adaptation to the domestic routine.

italian greyhound

O italian greyhound, also known as the Italian Galguinho, is the smallest of all currently recognized greyhound breeds. In adulthood, these dogs do not outgrow 38 centimeters tall at the withers and usually have an average body weight between 2.5 and 4 kilos. However, their body exhibits well-developed musculature that allows them to reach high speeds when running and has remarkable physical endurance.

Unfortunately, the small Italian Greyhounds went through a process of selective breeding of "shrinkage" between the 19th and 20th centuries, with the sole purpose of obtaining smaller and smaller individuals that could be easily distinguished from the Greyhound Whippet.

these crossings had a negative effect on health and in the appearance of the Italian greyhound, causing dwarfism, reproductive and fertility problems, genetic malformations and weak immune system, among others. Today, many professional breeders are dedicated to reversing these negative consequences and restoring this Italian dog breed to optimal health.

Bichon bolognese

O Bichon bolognese is an Italian dog of the Bichon type that, as the name suggests, originated in the outskirts of the Bologna region. is a dog of small size that stands out for its protruding eyes and its completely white, voluminous and woolly fur. While not very popular outside Italy and hard to find, these furry little dogs make great companion dogs for people of all ages.

In its family nucleus, Bichon Bolognese is very affectionate and protective with their loved ones, they enjoy playing in their company a lot. When they are trained correctly and in a positive way, they show a lot smart, obedient and willing to training. However, they tend to be more reserved in the presence of strange people and animals, which can lead to excessively latent behavior.Therefore, despite his small size and his docility in daily dealings, we should not neglect his socialization.

Shepherd-Bergamasco

The Shepherd-Bergamasco is a rustic looking Italian dog. medium size, originally from the alpine region. One of its most striking and characteristic physical aspects is the tufts that form from its long, abundant and coarse coat (popularly known as "goat's hair"). The eyes are big and the docile and charming facial expression also draws attention.

These dogs are very gentle, smart and predisposed to serve. For this reason, they can be trained very easily and can perform a wide variety of tasks and functions to perfection, even though they excel especially in the herding. Their popularity as a companion dog has spread to several countries in Europe, however, they are still quite rare to find on the American continent.

Lagotto Romagnolo

Lagotto Romagnolo is an Italian water dog from average size, whose origins and its own name go back to the Romagna region. Historically, they were water hunters in the swamps, over time they developed other skills and became known for hunting truffles.

The most characteristic physical aspect is the traditional dense, woolly and curly coat of the water dogs. Regarding its character, it can be noted that the Lagotto Romagnolo is an active and alert dog, with well-developed senses and an excellent vocation for work. Because of his great energy and remarkable intelligence, he needs to be stimulated daily, both physically and mentally, to maintain a balanced behavior: dog activities are a great option for them to enjoy a happy life.

vulpine italian

O vulpine italian It is a small spitz-type dog, with a compact body, well-developed muscles and harmonious lines. According to ENCI records, this Italian dog breed is very close to extinction and, to this day, official incubation centers are working to recover their population.

Fortunately, for having a character playful, lively and loyal, these puppies regained popularity as companion dogs.

Cane Corso

The Cane Corso, also known as the Italian Mastiff, is one of the best known Italian dogs in the world. It is a medium-large dog, with a muscular body and very strong, with well-defined lines and remarkable elegance. These imposing puppies reveal a well-defined and independent personality, showing themselves quite protective in relation to its territory and its family. Early socialization is essential to teach you to relate positively to other dogs, people and your own environment, in addition to offering the possibility to enjoy a proper social life.

As it is a very athletic and energetic dog, the Italian mastiff usually adapts better to people and active families who enjoy outdoor activities. They also demand patience and experience in their learning process and that is why it is recommended that experienced tutors have the time and knowledge necessary in basic obedience to train them and promote their cognitive and emotional development.

Italian dog: other breeds

As we mentioned in the introduction, ENCI currently recognizes 16 Italian Dog Breeds, among which we selected the 10 most popular Italian puppies to present in this article. However, we will also mention the other 6 dog breeds originating from Italy that are equally interesting due to their characteristics and unique temperament.

So these are the breeds of Italian dogs that are also recognized by the Italian National Cinophilia Entity:

  • Cirneco do Etna
  • Italian spinone
  • short-haired italian hound
  • hard-haired italian hound
  • Segugio Maremmano
  • Brindisi Fighter