Urinary Infection in Cats - Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention

Author: Peter Berry
Date Of Creation: 12 February 2021
Update Date: 28 June 2024
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How to Treat Urinary Tract Infections in Cats
Video: How to Treat Urinary Tract Infections in Cats

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At urinary infectionsUrinary tract infections, also known as urinary tract infections, are one of the most common and troublesome groups of conditions that a cat can suffer from. There are several types of infections, such as cystitis (inflammation of the bladder), nephritis (inflammation of the kidneys) or urinary stones, but most of them have the same symptoms.

As mentioned before, these conditions affect the feline's bladder and urethra, and can occur in cats of any age, but especially in adult animals that suffer from obesity, that are in very small spaces or that emotionally suffer from many shocks and few moments of tranquility.


In this article by PeritoAnimal we will talk about the urinary tract infection in cats, its symptoms, treatment and how you can prevent it.

Urinary Infection Symptoms in Cats

All cat owners should be very well informed about the symptoms of these conditions, as prevention and early treatment is very important, as if a cat is suffering from a urinary tract infection it can be not only very painful for the animal, but also deadly.

Many cats suffer from repeated outbreaks, which creates a pattern that gets worse over time, but beware, as most cats do not show symptoms until the disease is very advanced. Therefore, it is important to monitor your cat's behavior when needing and also observe the state of his urine.

You symptoms of urinary tract infection in the cat are as follows:


  • You exert too much effort when urinating.
  • Urine in small amounts.
  • He can't contain himself and urinates out of his litter box (something very strange about them).
  • Try to urinate more often than normal, which can sometimes be confused with the action of defecating.
  • Crying when urinating, this behavior is completely out of the ordinary.

You can also submit blood in urine. In addition, you will have the constant need to lick your private parts to alleviate uncomfortable sensations, some cats may experience fever and weakness in the early stages of the infection.

Treatment of urinary tract infection in cats

As much as you believe you know enough, you should never diagnose your cat, much less in the case of a urinary tract infection. In the presence of any of the symptoms mentioned in the previous point, you should take your kitten to the vet so that he can perform all the necessary exams. Blood and urine tests are included in the type of tests, both to confirm that you have crystals, inflammatory cells, and to review the state of the urine and rule out other diseases.


Treatment for urinary tract infections in cats will vary depending on the condition. If the cat has a bacterial infection problem it should take antibiotics (these don't occur very often). In the case of cystitis, treatment will start by relieving the pain by administering medication to relax and prevent obstructions in the urinary tract. Then reduce stress with exercise and the administration of pheromones to help reduce anxiety levels. Finally, control the amount of urine, replacing dry food with a slightly more moist diet.

If the cat has a blocked urethra, treatment will be surgical and practically urgent, as the urine is not flowing normally. It is possible that your pet will be hospitalized for several days, as the veterinarian will give you medications intravenously and monitor your progress. The same happens with the stones, which may need operation (depending on the type) or if they are not so advanced they can be cured with a simple change of diet and lifestyle.

Remember to take the full treatment to prevent further relapses, especially if your cat is prone to this type of urinary tract infection.

How to prevent urinary tract infection in cats?

Veterinary support shouldn't just happen when the feline gets sick or has an emergency. Try to maintain good communication with him about your cat and ask him what type of diet is best for your pet's health. Remember we are what we eat. In this sense, we recommend that you consult this article in which we explain which food is suitable for cats.

water is essential to clean and debug the organism. You should educate and get your cat used to drinking water at all times. The same happens with the habit of urinating, this is one of the few ways there is to expel toxins from the body, so it is important that your cat does it often and that when it's time to do so find your litter box in the better hygiene and cleaning conditions.

Cats are animals with routines, it will always be good for your health to minimize any sudden changes in your routine that can cause you stress, which can then lead to a urinary tract infection.

Make every possible effort to give your cat a peaceful life, you will see that you will have a healthy and happy pet for many years.

Why does my cat have an infection?

Urinary infections, obstructions and inflammation occur due to the presence or absence of blood or other foreign agents in the urinary tract. These conditions can be caused by many factors and/or in turn be the manifestation of a disease in the animal's body. Some of the causes may be as follows:

As mentioned at the beginning of this article, any factor that puts the cat in a state of stress, can cause the development of these types of diseases. Situations of this type could be a sudden change of house, the arrival of a new family member, the absence of a human partner and the presence of strangers.

O sedentary lifestyle and obesity they can also cause urinary tract infection, because by slowing down all internal processes, the body is not equally able to eliminate all the waste it consumes. Urethral obstruction in males most often occurs in young adults who live in very confined spaces where they have little opportunity to exercise.

One Low acid and uncontrolled pH in urine This can increase the appearance of magnesium and raise its levels to an inappropriate point, which can lead to further formation of magnesium phosphate crystals that can damage the urine and then cause urolithiasis (urinary stones). All of this is caused, among other things, by poor nutrition, such as diets with low digestibility and no mineral control.

Check out some home remedies for cat urinating blood in this PeritoAnimal article.

This article is for information purposes only, at PeritoAnimal.com.br we are not able to prescribe veterinary treatments or perform any type of diagnosis. We suggest that you take your pet to the veterinarian in case it has any type of condition or discomfort.