Most common diseases in puppies

Author: Peter Berry
Date Of Creation: 20 February 2021
Update Date: 5 November 2024
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The 3 Most Common Diseases For Dogs (And How To AVOID Them!)
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When acquiring or rescuing a puppy from the street, some common problems may be more apparent such as mange, ringworm, fleas and ticks. Other problems may still be incubating or in their early stages in which symptoms take a long time to be noticed by the tutor.

Because of this, the first thing to do with a new puppy is to take him to the veterinarian for a complete examination, and only after verifying that the puppy is healthy should he be immunized against diseases most common through deworming and vaccination.

For you to pay attention to most common diseases in puppies, PeritoAnimal prepared this article for you.


What are the most common diseases in puppies

Puppies, as they are in the early stages of life and in the development stage, are extremely susceptible to illnesses, as their immune system is not yet fully developed. That is why deworming, deworming and vaccination are so important. To help you, PeritoAnimal has prepared this other article in which you can stay on top of the Dog Vaccination Calendar.

However, even with the puppy's vaccination protocol in progress, it is necessary to be careful to do not leave the puppy in contact with sick animals, contaminated environments or environments with possible sources of contamination such as public parks and squares, since vaccination is not yet complete, at least until the puppy is 4 months old. Furthermore, we must be careful with some diseases for which the vaccine is not proven to be effective, such as distemper, heartworm and others.


Most common diseases in puppies

The most common diseases in puppies are diseases related to dog's gastrointestinal tract, which may have viruses, bacteria, protozoa and intestinal worms as agents. As in the first months the puppies depend on the antibodies received through the mother through breastfeeding, and it is a very common custom to wean puppies at just 1 month of age, puppies end up being much more vulnerable to a series of diseases that can even lead to it to death, since diseases of the digestive tract have diarrhea as its main symptom, which leads to rapid dehydration of the puppy.

  1. Almost all puppies come infected with intestinal worms. The most common parasites found in dogs are the Dypilidium, toxocara kennels, Ancylostama sp, Giardia sp. The most common symptoms are diarrhea, weight loss, swollen belly, in some cases when the infection is very large, very young animals can die. It is possible to identify the parasitic infection through stool examinations.
  2. Another very common situation in puppies rescued from the streets is the fleas and ticks, which are great transmitters of important diseases, such as Babesiosis, Ehrlichiosis and Anaplasmosis, which can lead to death in the offspring. The control of these parasites can be done with the use of specific antiparasitic for puppies and with the control of fleas and ticks in the environment. See here at PeritoAnimal, more tips on How to eliminate dog fleas.
  3. Scabies is a disease caused by mites and causes a lot of itchiness and lesions on the tips of ears, muzzle, elbows, armpits and ends of the back. Some types of mange are transmissible to humans and other animals, and care should be taken when handling a puppy with mange and keeping it isolated from other healthy dogs and cats.
  4. Fungi are also very itchy and highly transmissible to other animals.

Contagious Diseases in Puppies

At infectious diseases that most affect dogs and the most risky to the puppy's life are:


  1. parvovirus - The puppy can die in a few days after being infected, due to the damage to the intestinal mucosa that causes it to have bloody diarrhea, dehydrating very quickly. The causative agent is an extremely resistant virus in the environment, and it can infect puppies and animals with low immunity through contact with feces from infected animals, and even inanimate objects such as food and water pots, including clothes and cots that have been used. by a sick animal. Parvovirus has a high incidence in puppies under 6 months of age and can be fatal, so it is important to avoid places with a lot of crowding of dogs whose origin is unknown, as adult dogs can carry the virus at an early stage of the disease, without the tutor being aware of it.
  2. Distemper - The causative agent is also a virus, known as canine distemper virus. Transmission can occur directly or indirectly, as the canine distemper virus is resistant in dry and cold environments and can survive for up to 10 years, while in warm and light environments they are very fragile, similarly, the virus does not resist to common disinfectants. The disease caused by the virus affects the nervous system, and although there is a cure if discovered in its early stages, it is common for the dog to have sequelae, in puppies less than 45 days old, it is almost always fatal. Because of this, it is important to vaccinate the animals and sanitize the environment very well before the arrival of a new puppy, if your previous dog has died due to distemper.

Also check out our article about dog with Down syndrome exists?

This article is for information purposes only, at PeritoAnimal.com.br we are not able to prescribe veterinary treatments or perform any type of diagnosis. We suggest that you take your pet to the veterinarian in case it has any type of condition or discomfort.