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Content
- Origin of long-haired collie
- Physical characteristics of the long-haired collie
- Temperament of the long-haired collie
- Longhaired Collie Care
- Longhaired Collie Education
- longhaired collie health
O longhaired collie is a sheepdog that, for its beauty and good temperament, has become one of the most appreciated among show dogs and pets. It is also known simply as a collie (although there is a short-haired variety) or, mistakenly, as a Lassie.
In general, this collie variety is calm - although it needs to exercise daily -, affectionate, intelligent and very docile. So living with this dog can be very pleasant, as long as it receives proper care and you know how to train it. Read and find out, here at PeritoAnimal, everything you need to know about the long-haired collie to offer your furry companion a good quality of life.
Source
- Europe
- UK
- Group I
- Slender
- muscular
- short ears
- toy
- Small
- Medium
- Great
- Giant
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- more than 80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Low
- Average
- High
- Sociable
- Intelligent
- Active
- Tender
- Docile
- floors
- Houses
- Shepherd
- Muzzle
- harness
- Cold
- Warm
- Moderate
- Long
- Smooth
- thick
Origin of long-haired collie
The long-haired collie and the short-haired collie share the same history, and even today, they are considered a single breed by the American Kennel Club. The International Cynological Federation, on the other hand, treats these dogs as two different breeds.
both dogs are from the highlands of Scotland, where they served as sheepdogs. In the past, these dogs were smaller and less stylized, but in the second half of the 19th century they caught the attention of dog show fans and Queen Victoria. It was then that, through carefully chosen crosses, the current type of breed was reached. In 1886 there was already a racial pattern.
In the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s, the collie became one of the most popular dog breeds in the western world. This is due to the fame achieved by Lassie, the canine character created by Eric Knight, who was the protagonist of novels, radio soaps, movies and television series. That popularity later declined, but to this day the collie remains a well-known and much-loved pet dog.
Physical characteristics of the long-haired collie
This dog's body is a little longer than it is tall, the chest is deep, the back is strong and the loin slightly raised. The legs are strong and muscular, but not thick.
the head of longhaired collie it has a truncated wedge shape and a smooth outline. Although it gradually thins from the ears to the tip of the nose, the collie does not have a pointed snout. The nose is black, the eyes are medium, almond-shaped and obliquely disposed. The eyes are dark brown, except in bluebird-colored specimens, in which one or both eyes may be wholly or partially blue or mottled. The ears are small and turned back when the dog is at rest, but semi-erect when attentive.
The collie's tail is long and reaches at least as high as the hock (the area corresponding to the human ankle). When the dog is at rest, it hangs down, but its end is slightly curved up; when the dog is active, the tail is raised but never above the back. On the other hand, the coat of the long-haired collie is undoubtedly the most beautiful feature of the breed. It is a very dense hair that adapts to the contours of the body. The outer layer is smooth and rough, while the inner layer is soft, woolly, and so dense that it almost hides the skin. It can be sable with white (shades ranging from light golden to dark mahogany, with white parts), tricolor (black, brown and white) and blackbird blue (light silvery blue predominates, speckled and jagged with black).
Males reach a height at the withers between 56 and 61 centimeters, while females reach a height between 51 and 56 centimeters. The breed standard does not indicate an ideal weight, but these dogs usually weigh between 23 and 34 pounds.
Temperament of the long-haired collie
They dogs are kind, affectionate, intelligent and sensitive. They are docile animals, do not tend to be aggressive and need a lot of physical and mental exercise, as well as company, to be happy.
As they tend to be sociable dogs, long-haired collies tend to get along well with people, dogs, and other pets. Of course, this will only happen if dogs are properly socialized, otherwise they can be shy and reserved.
Longhaired Collie Care
Collies shed hair regularly, although during the fall season, which occurs twice a year, in the northern hemisphere, and at different times of the year, in the southern hemisphere, this fact is more pronounced. Therefore, taking care of the coat is not complicated, but it takes time. It is necessary brush and comb these dogs between two and three times a week. It is not good to bathe very often, as bathing makes the coat lose its protective oils and is only necessary when the dog is dirty.
these dogs need a lot of exerciseTherefore, in addition to the long daily walks, you should ensure that they spend some time playing. Canine sports such as agility help deplete the collie's accumulated energy, but if you have the opportunity, herding is the best option. The long-haired collie also needs to spend most of the time together, as it cannot stand being alone for many hours.
Due to their sociable nature, these dogs can adapt to apartment life as long as they have the opportunity to exercise regularly outdoors and take three long walks a day. However, they live better in a house with a yard. Although they handle temperate and cold climates well, it's best if they live indoors and use the backyard just for exercise. .
Longhaired Collie Education
Collies are also excellent learners and respond very well to training as long as it is done properly. In this sense, the most advisable is the clicker training or through positive reinforcement, which in addition to being friendlier methods for the dog, provide a mental stimulus that cannot be obtained with traditional methods.
In general, these dogs do not have behavior problems when they receive proper socialization and basic training in canine obedience. However, they can bark a lot.
Collies can make excellent pets if they are given plenty of physical exercise, mental stimulation, and companionship. usually are perfect companions for people of any age, as long as they have the strength and energy necessary to keep up with the pace of the exercises. They tend to get along well with children, but it is not advisable for them to be pets of very young children, who tend to unintentionally mistreat animals.
longhaired collie health
Perhaps due to the intensive and unplanned breeding the breed had at the height of its popularity, the long-haired collie is subject to some hereditary canine diseases. Among all, the most common are the following:
- Collie Eye Anomaly (AOC)
- gastric torsion
- Distychiasis
- Deafness
To detect them in time, if they occur, the most advisable is follow the veterinarian's directions and attend periodic reviews as indicated by the expert. In addition, it is necessary to keep the vaccination and deworming calendar up to date to prevent them from contracting contagious diseases such as rabies or parvovirus.