Content
- Origin of the English Bulldog
- English Bulldog Characteristics
- English Bulldog Character
- English Bulldog Care
- English Bulldog Education
- English Bulldog Health
O english bulldog is a dog with an unmistakable appearance. Robust and short, it has a fierce appearance (due to its origins), although its character is usually affectionate and peaceful. They are ideal for those families that pay special attention to pets, as it is a dog that needs to be in continuous contact with its owners.
Also, dogs of this breed consider themselves very faithful because it is very difficult to make a dog. English bulldog change owner, but they are also characterized by being quite possessive with food or toys, so if you want to adopt one of these puppies, at PeritoAnimal we will show you their main characteristics to get to know you a little better.
Source
- Europe
- UK
- Group II
- Rustic
- muscular
- toy
- Small
- Medium
- Great
- Giant
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- more than 80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Low
- Average
- High
- Sociable
- very faithful
- Tender
- Quiet
- Docile
- Kids
- floors
- Houses
- Cold
- Warm
- Moderate
- Short
- Smooth
- Thin
Origin of the English Bulldog
The English Bulldog has its origins in the fights with bulls (bull-baiting) that were carried out in Great Britain, and the objective of this dog was to attack, infuriate and grab the bull. These habits gave rise to dog fights with bulls and other large animals, but fortunately this cruel sport was banned in the 19th century.
When were the dog fights with bulls, the Bulldog lost popularity among the English and gradually disappeared. Some English immigrants living in the United States maintained the race with little change, giving rise to American Bulldog ancestors. However, in England, the original Bulldog was bred with smaller and less aggressive puppies, changing its shape to the one it currently has.
Today's English Bulldog is not the aggressive dog capable of handling bulls, but rather an animal that, despite its ferocious appearance, is a companion. His current size and morphology do not allow him to do intense work and his affectionate character has earned him the post of pet in thousands of homes where he is another member of the family.
English Bulldog Characteristics
The breed standard does not indicate a predetermined size, but the Bulldog usually has a height to the cross of about 40 centimeters. O Weight, which is indicated in the pattern, is around 25 kilos for males and 23 kilos for females.
This is a dog of heavy build, short stature and short fur. At first glance you can see that it is a large, powerful and compact animal. THE bulldog head it is large in relation to its body and has subtle wrinkles on both the forehead and cheeks. The stop is deep and wide. The neck, thick and strong, has a large double chin. The face of the English Bulldog is, without a doubt, its most distinctive feature. It is short and has a broad snout, which slopes upward with an obvious undershot. In theory this morphology helps the dog bite without releasing its prey, but this is unlikely to be the case and, in fact, it is not a common morphology in natural predators. Anyway, the myth is still present. The round and medium eyes are set well apart from each other and are very dark, almost black. They are neither protruding nor sunken. In turn, the ears are set high, small, thin and pink-shaped. The English Bulldog's lips hang to the sides, but not to the front. The nose is broad and black in color. The jaws are wide, very strong and square, the lower one is in front of the upper one and facing upwards.
O short body and of good structure should not show any tendency to obesity. The posterior region is tall and strong, but clearly lighter than the anterior region which is very robust. The chest is broad, round and deep, and continues into a retracted abdomen. The extremities are strong, muscled and robust. Females are less developed than males. The topline forms a smooth arc, the loin being higher than the cross. The tail, set low, is of moderate to short length, thick at the base and terminated in a fine point. The Bulldog normally takes it low and never takes it above the topline level.
O fine, short and straight fur of these dogs can be of a solid color (the whole body the same color) or have more colors, in which they have the same color body but with a part of the muzzle of another color. This puppy can have the following colors: fawn and white, brindle and white, red, red and white, fawn and gray brindle.
The movement of the English Bulldog is also very characteristic, being heavy, with short and quick steps on the fingertips. The hind legs just lift up, looking like they're hurtling across the ground. By breed standard, no part of the Bulldog's body should be oversized in relation to the others, thus breaking the overall symmetry, making the dog look deformed or interfering with its ability to move, but this is debatable. Although the English Bulldog is a morphologically symmetrical dog, its structure may be considered by many to be deformed and may impair its ability to move to some extent.
English Bulldog Character
The Bulldog is a determined, strong, alert, brave and loyal dog. By breed standard, it should also be an active animal, but adult Bulldogs tend to be calm. This dog needs a lot of attention and is not an animal that should be left alone for long periods of time. It forms intense bonds with its human family and it is difficult (but not impossible) to change ownership.
Their fierce appearance usually gives the wrong impression. These dogs usually have a character lovely, calm and peaceful, although they are also stubborn when they want something. They are very patient with children and are generally excellent pets, but they are not very active dogs. Character varies depending on the dog and also depends on the conditions in which the dog lives or has lived.
When the Bulldog gets angry, it's an animal to be feared. When he defends his territory, his family or his things, he is an angry dog and capable of causing a lot of damage. Therefore, it is very important to socialize him as a puppy and educate him about good manners and canine obedience. One of the aspects that can trigger Bulldog aggression is competition for food and toys. These dogs have tendency to be possessive, so you should prevent them from becoming resource guards. Obedience training and especially self-control exercises help a lot in this. In turn, this characteristic can be used to make the English Bulldog a good home guardian. By not barking compulsively, this dog can raise alarm when it's really needed, and its appearance can scare many people. However, its same physical structure makes it not an ideal protection dog.
As an adult, the Bulldog can be aggressive with other puppies, especially of the same sex and with other animals. However, when it has been properly socialized, it can get along well with other dogs and other pets. Anyway, many owners of this breed prefer to neuter their puppies to minimize the likelihood of fights.
English Bulldog Care
O heat is a risk for the health of the English Bulldog. The extremely flat face has an effect on the dog's airways and makes breathing difficult when the Bulldog is agitated and, consequently, when it is very hot. It's okay for a Bulldog to exercise moderately to stay in shape, but intense exercise can be a risk factor, especially in hot weather. Never leave a Bulldog or any other dog in a closed car, because of the risk of thermal shock. This is not a dog for intense exercise. You will not win an agility championship with your English Bulldog, unless you are only competing with puppies of this breed. But you need daily walks to exercise and socialize with people and other dogs. On the other hand, the Bulldog is not a dog to live in the garden, it doesn't resist climatic variations well, so it should live indoors. Furthermore, his great need for company makes him unfit for living in the garden. The good news is that it is a cleaner dog than other breeds and is not very active. The bad news is that you can drool a lot.
These puppies lose fur regularly, so you should brush them often, but their fur is easy to maintain. Brush it two or three times a week is usually enough. In addition, you should clean the wrinkles that form on the face, neck and tail with a soft, damp cloth or a soft, damp sponge. Then dry with a soft, dry cloth.
English Bulldog Education
the english bulldog learn easily when it is trained with positive methods, such as clicker training. However, when canine training is based on traditional techniques and dominance theory, too much conflict is created and the dog does not respond well. Whichever method you use to train it, you cannot expect the Bulldog to respond as readily to orders as a more athletic dog (a Boxer or a Belgian Shepherd Malinois, for example) would.
English Bulldog Health
Due to the intense and not very well-planned artificial selection to which it was submitted, this breed presents many hereditary diseases and other health problems. Among the diseases that are common in the English Bulldog are hip and elbow dysplasia, respiratory problems, carats, keratoconjunctivitis, entropion, elongated palate, inverted tail, skin problems and gastric torsion. Therefore, they can also present other diseases of dogs, depending on the care that each animal receives and its particular genotype.
A relatively frequent problem stemming from the English Bulldog's flat face is shortness of breath. The exaggerated shortening of the face has caused many current Bulldogs to have respiratory problems.
On the other hand, the difference in mass between females and males, added to the fact that the back of the body is light while the front is heavy, makes it difficult for these dogs to reproduce. Human assistance is often needed both during crossing and during delivery.