Border Collie

Author: John Stephens
Date Of Creation: 24 January 2021
Update Date: 20 November 2024
Anonim
BORDER COLLIE THE WORLD’S SMARTEST DOGS
Video: BORDER COLLIE THE WORLD’S SMARTEST DOGS

Content

It is known for the smartest dog breed, it has been shown to be the dog with the most learning capacity for both exercise and competitions such as Agility. O Border Collie is an amazing breed that has a multitude of qualities. Learn more about the Border Collie, then on PeritoAnimal.

Source
  • Europe
  • Oceania
  • Ireland
  • New Zealand
  • UK
FCI rating
  • Group I
Physical characteristics
  • Extended
Size
  • toy
  • Small
  • Medium
  • Great
  • Giant
Height
  • 15-35
  • 35-45
  • 45-55
  • 55-70
  • 70-80
  • more than 80
adult weight
  • 1-3
  • 3-10
  • 10-25
  • 25-45
  • 45-100
Hope of life
  • 8-10
  • 10-12
  • 12-14
  • 15-20
Recommended physical activity
  • Low
  • Average
  • High
Character
  • Balanced
  • very faithful
  • Intelligent
  • Active
Ideal for
  • Kids
  • Houses
  • hiking
  • Shepherd
  • Surveillance
Recommended weather
  • Cold
  • Warm
  • Moderate
type of fur
  • Short
  • Long

Physical appearance

It's not hard to confuse a Border Collie. It is a very agile dog, with an ideal physical shape to exercise, jump and run. Males usually measure about 53 centimeters and, in the case of females, a little less, as usual. They can weigh up to 20 kilos and have an elongated body and a very dynamic appearance.


It features a wide range of colors such as black and white, brown and white and black, white and fire. There are also blue, chocolate or Australian red specimens. We can find two types of variants depending on the coat. The Border of long hair it is the most common and well known, it has a double layer of fur and shows one of them in the form of fur fallen on both sides. We also find the Border of short hair, less common, which also has a double layer of fur and although it is of a shorter length it is a very dense and thick coat, resistant to the cold.

Sometimes the Border Collie has a eye of every color: blue and brown.

The breed has several very personal characteristics such as muscular paws that are ideal for exercise or finishing the tail end, always in white tones. As for the ears, we can see three different types, such as drooping, semi-dropping or straight, they all bring a different touch.


Character

The Border, although not too big, is a dog that should live in a house with a garden, as the various crosses that resulted in the Border Collie as we know it today were specifically selected for this, to have a very active character and generate unlimited energy.

It is recommended for young people or adults with time, active, with a passion for the sport, the intellectual stimulation of your pet and physical endurance. The full potential of the breed will benefit from the skills that the owner has, and the owner will be rewarded with an obedient, shepherd, ordered and tireless dog.

So we talk about a dog that needs time and dedication unlike other perhaps calmer races. The lack of these elements converts our Border Collie into a destructive, hyperactive, anxious, nervous and inclusive dog barking in excess. Negative behaviors are a consequence of the anxiety you may feel due to lack of energy or annoyance.


are dogs very faithful to their owners who watch intelligently and over time understand their way of expressing pain, happiness and excitement. Kind and tender are hard to open up to strangers unless you do.

Health

Due to physical activity and its endurance it is usually a healthy dog, although lack of exercise can even cause depression. Need a little more food than the one defined by weight, so it is important to consult your veterinarian.

With age, hip dysplasia may develop.

care

As we have already mentioned a few times in the previous paragraphs, it is a very active dog, for this reason we recommend at least 3 daily departures of one hour or 4 outings of 40 minutes each. Combining walking with exercise is recommended. Besides physical exercise is important. stimulate them mentally. The Border will get tired of performing the same exercises and be rewarded for the same routine of orders. The result is a frustrated dog. The fun for them is to learn without limits, satisfying their owners and feeling fulfilled.

Both those with long and short fur will need a brushing routine at least 3 times a week to eliminate dead hair and shine as you deserve. The baths should be every month and a half so that you don't lose your natural layer of protection.

Behavior

Any balanced, healthy dog ​​who understands the limits of playing with children and who understands the tranquility they need is perfect for playing with them. We recommend goals set like fetching the ball, making circuits or another type of activity that encourages both the child's creativity and the dog's stimulation. The little ones should also be taught how to treat the dog at home and what they should or shouldn't do. This is very important.

As a disciplined dog it will be very easy to train him as a sheepdog, you have an intelligent dog that will understand that you should not hurt the lambs, but rather direct them. The behavior he assumes with other dogs and pets is also amazing, in addition to being respectful he is usually pack leader for their mental abilities.

Remember that dog education is always essential.

education

Unlike many other breeds, one study asserts that Border Collies take an average of 5 exercises to learn a new order, while less intelligent puppies may need 30 to 40 repetitions to show understanding. Obviously, this learning time is very relative, as we can't demand it if our dog doesn't have so much capacity. It is important that you learn advanced education orders as well as getting started in agility. Learning to motivate them is very important, for that we can reward them with different treats, take them to new places where they can practice or that have different toys.

Curiosities

  • The Border Collie breed's popularity began with the hobby of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, Great Britain and Ireland, who owned several copies.
  • The Border Collie is ranked 1st on the list. The Intelligent Dogs (The Smart Dogs) by Stanley Coren.
  • Chaser, a very intelligent Border, was able to identify 1,022 different types of toys and bring them to their owner's feet.