Content
- Dog anatomy: male reproductive system
- Dog anatomy: female reproductive system
- canine reproduction
- How is dog reproduction
- How to Explain Dog Breeding to Children
- Benefits of neutering in dogs
THE canine reproduction it is a process that generates many doubts among their caregivers, so, in this article by PeritoAnimal, we will explain how dogs reproduce. The objective is not to promote uncontrolled creation, on the contrary, it is to inform and raise awareness among tutors. In addition, in the last point we also explain what the benefits of sterilization are.
In any case, it is important that you use this information accurately to control the reproductive cycle of your dog or bitch and thus avoid problems and unwanted offspring. Remember that only legally registered breeders can engage in breeding, otherwise it is illegal.
Dog anatomy: male reproductive system
before explaining how is the dog's reproduction, you must know the animal's reproductive organs. males have two testicles that descend to the scrotum up to two months of life. If not, you should consult your veterinarian as a retained testicle, which is known as cryptorchidism, can be very problematic.
It is in the testicles that sperm are produced, which will travel to the urethra, located inside the penis, and exit when the dog crosses. In addition, males have a prostate, a gland that surrounds the urethra and secretes fluids that interfere with reproduction. The prostate can be affected by different diseases, such as prostate cancer in dogs.
Although the animal is born with its reproductive system prepared, if you ask yourself when dogs can start to reproduce, you must know that this is a variable period, but we can establish that males mature sexually between 6-9 months deity.
Dog anatomy: female reproductive system
The female reproductive system, on the other hand, consists of a uterusbicorn, which is accessed through the vulva and vagina, and two ovaries. From them come the eggs which, if fertilized, are implanted in the uterine horns, which is where the pups will develop.
The bitch's reproductive cycle begins at approximately six months of age, with the bitch's first heat, but as in the case of males, this date can vary. To understand how a dog is reproduced, it is essential to know that the dog is only fertile for a short break of your cycle. Only during this period will you be able to breed, attract males and be fertile.
It is also important to know that continued hormonal functioning can lead the dog to suffer from serious illnesses such as pyometra in bitches, which is an infection of the uterus, or breast cancer in bitches. If you are with young, it is important to consider the need for specific care, veterinary monitoring, possible complications in childbirth or breastfeeding and the search for responsible homes for a whole litter that, above all, needs to be dewormed and vaccinated.
canine reproduction
Now that you know which agencies are involved in dog breeding, you should know that as soon as these animals reach sexual maturity, you run the risk of seeing a crossingunwanted if you don't take the necessary precautions.
O type of dog reproduction allows the male to be fertile at all times, as he only needs the stimulation of a female dog in heat. Females, on the other hand, will only accept the male during periods of heat. These occur twice a year, separated by a period of 5-6 months. a bitch in heat goes attract males, who can fight against each other and, with a high probability, in the face of any carelessness, of being fertilized.
With the possibility of starting to reproduce at six months and with always fertile males, dogs are animals considerably prolific. Also, if you're wondering how old dogs are to breed, it's best to know that males maintain their momentum for virtually their entire lives. Females are also long-lived in this matter and can continue to come into heat until 10-12 years of age, or even longer. So with animals unsterilized, precautions must be maintained throughout life.
On the other hand, if your dog can't breed, it's important that you understand the main causes and how to solve it in this PeritoAnimal article.
How is dog reproduction
Among the curiosities of the dogs, we can highlight how the mating or crossing. Inside how dogs reproduce, once the two individuals are together, the female will be in heat, and the male will sniff her out. She will give him facilities by lifting his tail so that his vulva becomes visible and accessible. The male will approach from behind and climb over her.
At this moment, he will introduce his erect penis into the female's sexual organ, producing a perfect coupling thanks to the glans bulb, which increases in size and remains inside the vagina.
The male will ejaculate the sperm, but will not move away, as the animals will be hooked for about 30 to 40 minutes, which seems to guarantee the transfer of the semen and that it is not lost. This is a physiological process and you should NEVER separate them.
Also see our youtube video about why do dogs stick together when they cross to complement this information:
How to Explain Dog Breeding to Children
When dogs live with children at home, it is not uncommon for the little ones to ask about the animals' reproduction, and it is best to answer these questions directly. To do this, you can use the information we have provided in this article, but always adapting them to the child's age, with simple and clear words.
A good idea is to look for images, books or films that address the theme of dog breeding and similar animals. As it is likely that you will not have all of this material on hand when the child asks, you can prepare ahead of time and broach the subject yourself, especially if there is none in the environment. pregnant bitch or something that might arouse the child's curiosity.
Benefits of neutering in dogs
Now that you know how is the reproduction of dogs, is aware of the ease with which a female dog can become pregnant, the difficulty in controlling these animals throughout their lives and the health problems that can arise from the functioning of the hormones involved in this cycle.
If, you add these factors with the fact that dogs they don't need to have puppies neither for their health nor to be happy, the most recommended is sterilization or castration.
And if you are wondering when to neuter a dog, you should know that it is possible to plan the operation from before the first heat, that is, at approximately six months, for both males and females. Studies indicate that intervention at this time offers the greatest health benefits of the animal, preventing important and frequent diseases such as breast tumors. Sterilization is a very common surgery in clinics, and recovery is quick and easy.
