Polaramine for dogs: doses and uses

Author: John Stephens
Date Of Creation: 28 January 2021
Update Date: 22 December 2024
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Polaramine is an antihistamine often used in human medicine, so it is not uncommon to find it in the medicine cabinets of many homes. This causes some caregivers to consider using it with their dogs, which can have negative consequences. Polaramine is a medicine that can only be administered to dogs after evaluation by a veterinarian and always according to their instructions.

In this PeritoAnimal article, we share all the information about the Polaramine for dogs, the recommended dose, its most common uses and its possible side effects.

What is Polaramine for Dog?

Polaramine is a medicine antihistamine, is composed of dexchlorpheniramine maleate. Being an antihistamine means that it acts on the effects caused by histamine, which are all those related mainly to allergies, but also to gastrointestinal ulcers. Antihistamines are also used to treat nausea, dizziness or migraines.


Antihistamines form a very large group of medicines and have been used in human medicine for decades with great success. The problem is that, in dogs, they are not as effective and, therefore, they are not usually the first choice in the treatment of allergies, such as flea bite dermatitis or PAD, canine atopy or food allergy, or shock anaphylactics, which are severe allergic reactions.

What is Polaramine for dogs for?

Some antihistamines can be used on puppies. Although their effectiveness is considered to be medium and they do not have an immediate antipruritic effect, the veterinarian can prescribe them, for example in case of mild itching or insect bites. It has been observed that the symptoms of atopic dermatitis improve if they are co-administered with omega 3 and omega 6 fatty acids. This effect may be able to reduce the dose of corticoids, which are the drugs commonly used for this type of allergy.


In atopic dogs, the antihistamines that have shown the greatest effect are clemastine, a combination of chlorpheniramine and hydroxyzine, or oxatomide. As you can see, in this case it is possible for the veterinarian to prescribe Polaramine, although they usually do so along with other medications. In addition, it should be taken into account that the success of these medications is individual, that is, it varies with each dog. So it's not predictable and you may need to try several antihistamines before you find the one that works for your dog.

Polaramine doses for dogs

The dosage and pattern of use are the exclusive competence of the veterinarian and will depend on the clinical condition of the dog and its size. In addition, Polaramine is marketed in multiple presentations, such as pills, syrup, injectable or ointment. Therefore, the dose is very variable and also depends on the times you have to administer it daily, since the daily doses can be two or three, that is, every 12 or 8 hours, respectively. As an example, the most common dose is 0.4 mg per kg of weight every eight hours orally.


However, we insist that if it becomes necessary to administer Polaramine for Dog in syrup, tablet or any other format, it is the specialist who must determine the dose.

Contraindications and Side Effects of Polaramine for Dogs

Once again, it is worth remembering that it is only advisable to use Polaramine for dogs if the veterinarian prescribes it. Without the evaluation of a professional, there is a risk that the medication will not have any effect on the dog, which can be serious if he is suffering, for example, from anaphylactic shock. In these cases, inadequate treatment can be deadly.

When antihistamines are administered according to the professional's prescription, their use is generally very safe, that is, they do not account for adverse side effects. On rare occasions it can occur drowsiness, gastrointestinal disturbances, incoordination, etc. There may also be an increase in itching. Obviously, any one of these symptoms is a reason to see your veterinarian.

In addition, antihistamines should be used with caution in puppies suffering from liver problems, in certain gastrointestinal disorders, glaucoma, prostatic hyperplasia, seizures or in pregnant bitches.

This article is for information purposes only, at PeritoAnimal.com.br we are not able to prescribe veterinary treatments or perform any type of diagnosis. We suggest that you take your pet to the veterinarian in case it has any type of condition or discomfort.

If you want to read more articles similar to Polaramine for dogs: doses and uses, we recommend that you enter our Medicines section.