Content
- Physical appearance of the papillon dog
- papillon dog behavior
- papillon dog care
- Possible Papillon Puppy Health Problems
- papillon dog training
On this PeritoAnimal breed page, you can find information about the papillon dog, also known as dwarf spaniel or butterfly dog, for its literal translation from French. It is one of the most elegant puppies in the world and comes from France and Belgium.
Below, we detail some fundamental principles that you should know if you are thinking of adopting one: the characteristics of the breed, how its training works and its possible relationship with children. But first, a little history:ç
The papillon dog became really popular when Tiziano Vicelli painted it in the 16th century. After that, many other famous painters like Watteau or Fragonard started to include the papillon dog in their works. This is how papillon puppies were considered royal dogs, as they were included in the family paintings of the most important kings in Europe. Papillon became a trend. Some people claim that Marie Antoinette owned a papillon. This cute and gentle water dog changed its physical morphology slightly in the 19th century, when breeding aficionados began selecting erect-eared specimens, a characteristic we know of today's papillon puppies. The breed was not recognized until 1935.
Currently, the papillon dog remains an excellent companion dog, much loved by those who own it. Do you want to know why? Check out everything you should know about the papillon dog:
Source- Europe
- Belgium
- France
- Group IX
- Slender
- short paws
- long ears
- toy
- Small
- Medium
- Great
- Giant
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- more than 80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Low
- Average
- High
- Sociable
- Active
- Tender
- floors
- Houses
- Surveillance
- Cold
- Warm
- Moderate
- Medium
- Long
Physical appearance of the papillon dog
papillon is a small size dog it measures about 23 centimeters in height to the cross and weighs between 1 and 5 kilograms. Its appearance is slim and elegant, and its delicate head stands out with two large butterfly-shaped ears, its most famous physical attribute. Its coat is white with black, brown or reddish spots. It can be found in very different colors. Finally, let's not forget its flamboyant furry tail that gives it a unique look.
Finally, it should be mentioned that there are "two types" of papillon dogs: the one we know with erect and flaring ears, or another that shows them more droopy. Major organizations classify puppies as being of the same breed, regardless of their ears.
papillon dog behavior
Each dog has a concrete and defined personality that can vary according to the education he receives. With a good socialization since puppy, we can say that papillon is a smart and social dog, able to relate perfectly to people and other animals. Education is the key to getting a dog that is obedient and emotionally stable.
It is not particularly sociable with strangers as are other more extroverted breeds but it is, without a doubt, a very dedicated and eccentric dog that loves to receive pampering and attention. They are especially playful and active, so they need the tutor to walk them regularly and exercise with them.
the papillon dog is a excellent watchman. You will be surprised to see how he alerts the tutor to any sound or movement near the house, something inherent to his personality. We take the opportunity to comment that this is a dog that barks a lot, something that is also determined by its education.
papillon dog care
For starters, the focus is on fur care: while his medium/long coat seems enough to protect the dog from the cold, it doesn't tolerate low temperatures particularly well. This is because, unlike other dogs, it only has a coat of fur. You shouldn't ignore this issue, as the dog is very vulnerable to colds and shivering. PeritoAnimal recommends that you make or buy one dog clothes little ones in a pet store, so it feels warm and comfortable in winter.
It is also important to emphasize the importance of regular care of your fur. Brushing and using a conditioner help keep your fur extremely smooth and tangles free. You should also clean your eyes daily to prevent unsightly coffee stains from forming. Find out in PeritoAnimal how to eliminate tear stains.
Possible Papillon Puppy Health Problems
Breeds of dogs that have been excessively crossbred in the same bloodline are generally prone to develop certain common diseases, whether through genetic inheritance or predisposition. This is not so common in mixed breed dogs.
Below, we'll explain some of the most common diseases that can affect your papillon puppy:
- Kneecap dislocation: It's a bone misalignment. Causes pain and discomfort in the dog when walking, lying down or stretching. It is a very common disease in this breed and is usually genetic.
- Seizures and epilepsy: Although it is not a deadly disease, it has the inconvenience of being chronic. It is usually a consequence of the animal's genetic inheritance, although it can also occur for no apparent reason.
- Dental problems: Dental problems can be resolved with regular care and hygiene. For that reason, don't hesitate to access our article on different ways to clean a dog's teeth.
- Allergy: Allergy is not deadly, but it is uncomfortable. A dog can be allergic to certain foods and even to environmental factors such as pollen or certain fibers. If you detect excessive itching in the animal, you should consult your veterinarian to start a treatment as soon as possible.
Whatever health issue affects your papillon puppy, don't forget that it's very important to consult your veterinarian. The speed of diagnosis may or may not guarantee the treatment of the animal. Do not forget!
papillon dog training
It is essential to remember the importance of socializing the animal when it is still a puppy, something that has already been mentioned. As soon as the dog starts to grow and is able to learn things, the tutor must teach different commands. It's not about tricks or pirouettes that make you laugh, it's about teaching useful commands to the dog that allow them to live in harmony in their community without harm.
The basic commands for dogs are as follows:
- sit down
- Still
- Lies down
- Comes
- together
With these five commands learned, you'll be able to take your puppy anywhere you want and be sure it won't get hurt crossing a road, and you can take it off a leash. PeritoAnimal recommends starting dog training as soon as possible, always using positive reinforcement and never attacking or scolding. This type of behavior causes anxiety and discomfort in the dog.
The papillon dog is capable of learning a wide variety of tricks and is a great athlete.For this reason, we currently find papillon puppies in Agility championships.