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You penguins they are a group of non-flying seabirds within which we can distinguish approximately between 17 and 19 species, although they all share several characteristics, such as their distribution, which is centered on the high latitudes of the southern hemisphere.
It is a bird that does not have the ability to fly and is characterized by a rough and unbalanced walk.
If you are curious about these nice birds, in this article by the Animal Expert we show you where can we find penguins.
Distribution of penguins
the penguins live only in the southern hemisphere, but this location is compatible with almost all continents. Some species live close to the equator and generally any species can change its distribution and migrate further north when not in breeding seasons.
If you want to know where penguins live, then we'll tell you all the geographic areas inhabited by these strange birds:
- Galapagos eyes
- Coasts of Antarctica and New Zealand
- South Australia
- South Africa
- Sub-Antarctic Islands
- Ecuador
- Peru
- Argentine Patagonia
- West coast of South America
As we can see, there are many places where penguins live, however, it is certain that the largest population of penguins is found in Antarctica and all nearby islands.
penguin habitat
the habitat will vary depending on the species penguin's concrete situation, since some penguins can live in icy environments while others prefer a warmer habitat, in any case, the penguin's habitat must fulfill important functions, such as providing this bird with adequate food.
The penguin usually lives on thick layers of ice and must always meet near the sea in order to hunt and feed, for this reason they usually live close to cold water currents, in fact, the penguin spends much of its time in the water, since its anatomy and physiology are specially designed for this.
Let's avoid the extinction of penguins
There are laws that protect penguins since 1959, however, these laws are not always enforced and it is sad evidence that day after day the populations of the different species of penguins are progressively decreasing.
The main reasons for this risk of extinction are hunting, oil spills and the natural destruction of its habitat, although we do not believe it, we all have within our reach the possibility of protect these beautiful birds.
Global warming is destroying part of the penguins' natural habitat and if we are all aware of this, we can reduce the damage caused by this phenomenon, which, despite not being reversible, requires urgent measures to minimize its serious consequences.
