Content
- Dogue de bordeaux: origin
- Dogue de bordeaux: characteristics
- Dogue de Bordeaux: personality
- Dogue de bordeaux: care
- Dogue de Bordeaux: education
- Dogue de Bordeaux: health
- Curiosities
O Great Daneand Bordeaux, dogue de bordeaux or French mastiff he is one of the most appreciated molosso dogs for his character, good natured and imposing appearance. Many people do not imagine that behind his appearance he hides a very calm and faithful dog, perfect for very diverse families.
If you are considering adopting a puppy or an adult dog of this breed, it will be essential that you inform yourself properly the care you need, your education and many other details about their behavior. Being well informed in advance is very important for the adoption to be carried out correctly. In this PeritoAnimal sheet, we'll detail everything you need to know about the dogue de bordeaux.
Source
- Europe
- France
- Group II
- muscular
- short ears
- toy
- Small
- Medium
- Great
- Giant
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- more than 80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Low
- Average
- High
- Balanced
- Passive
- very faithful
- Intelligent
- Houses
- Surveillance
- Muzzle
- harness
- Cold
- Warm
- Moderate
- Short
- Smooth
- Thin
Dogue de bordeaux: origin
The history of the dogue de Bordeaux is so old that it is virtually unknown, although most sources point to a celtic origin. It is estimated that this dog was used to hunt large animals and to protect territories. However, it was not until the 14th century that this breed was documented. for the first time in France. From then until the 19th century, the dogs of Bordeaux were used as hunting dogs, guardians, fighting dogs and as assistants to butchers.
At that time there were 3 types of French dougies: the Paris type, the Toulouse type and the Bordeaux type. The latter was the direct predecessor of the current breed. In 1863, the first dog show was held at the Garden of Acclimatization in Paris, and it was also the first time he introduced himself to the dog as Dogue de Bordeaux, his current name.
Dogue de bordeaux: characteristics
The most notorious feature of the maroon dogue is your huge head. It is said that among all dog breeds, this dog has the largest head in proportion to its body. In fact, the breed standard indicates that the perimeter of the skull in the male should be approximately equal to the height at the withers. In women it is a little smaller, but it is also a big head.
The skin of the head presents many wrinkles, especially when the dog is attentive. Nasofrontal depression (stop) it is very pronounced as the muzzle forms an almost right angle with the skull. The nose is broad and pigmented according to the color of the face. The muzzle is short, wide and thick. The undershot (lower jaw larger than the upper jaw) is characteristic of the breed and the lower jaw curves upward. The eyes are oval, wide apart and brown. The ears are high set, drooping but not hanging, small and a little darker than the fur.
The body of the dogue de bordeaux is rectangular (longer than its height on the cross), muscular and strong. The top line is horizontal. The chest is strong, long, deep and broad. The flanks are slightly retracted. The tail is thick at the base and reaches the hock but does not go farther. The coat of this dog is short, fine and fluffy. It can be any shade of fawn and well-defined white spots are common on the sill and the ends of the legs.
Males generally weigh at least 50 kilos and reach a height between 60 and 68 cm. On the other hand, females weigh at least 45 kg and reach a height between 58 and 66 cm.
Dogue de Bordeaux: personality
The past of the Bulldog of Bordeaux may lead us to think that it is a violent or excessively territorial dog, due to its use as a fighting and protection dog. However, the truth is that the dogue de Bordeaux usually has a friendly and easygoing personality. It is a comfortable, intelligent and independent dog, with a very balanced personality. It's not outrageous or overly agitated, it's a calm dog indoors.
Depending on each case and the education you give, the dogue de Bordeaux is excellent for all types of families, including those with young children. Despite its large size, the dogue de bordeaux is a very calm dog that will patiently support the little ones and their play.
The dogue de Bordeaux's personality may not be ideal if you practice traditional attack training techniques, don't get enough walks, or are mistreated. IT'S a very sensitive dog that you must be treated with care and affection, otherwise you may start to suffer behavioral problems that incite you to be nervous and destructive. These types of problems are not unique to the dogue de bordeaux, any dog can suffer from these problems if not properly cared for.
A detail to keep in mind is the great courage and affection that he has to his tutors. In a situation that the dog considers aggressive towards those he loves the most, the Great Dane can act negatively, just like any other beloved dog, but the difference is his large size and the size he has. For this reason, it will be important to assess whether we have enough physical strength and adequate training time to offer him.
Dogue de bordeaux: care
Taking care of a dogue de Bordeaux is relatively easy. Let's start with brushing, which should be done occasionally, as you hardly ever lose your hair. Being a quiet dog, he won't get excessively dirty, so it's enough to comb him with a rubber brush to leave his hair shiny and free of dirt.
It is only necessary to bathe him when he is really dirty or when he smells bad, but we must be careful not to bathe him excessively to respect the natural protective layer of his dermis. Of course, pay close attention to clear all wrinkles, especially those on the face, which can be filled with leftover food, slime, and dirt. It is important to sanitize all these areas to prevent the appearance of fungus and other skin problems.
A very important fact to consider (especially if you are very strict with hygiene and cleanliness) is that the dogue de Bordeaux is a dog that drools a lot. Although at first glance it may not seem so extreme, the truth is that, over time, we will observe how the walls of our house begin to fill with our friend's sweet marks. For this reason, you should keep in mind that painting the house will be normal.
The dogue de bordeaux needs at least 3 daily tours that allow you to stay in shape and exercise moderately. It is important to understand that, due to its molossoid morphology, it is likely to make breathing difficult and sunstroke, so it should never be exposed to high temperatures without the possibility of drinking water or taking refuge in the shade. Also for this reason, if we need to wear a type of muzzle that allows you to breathe quickly. During physical exercise, we can encourage you to play and run, but it will not be appropriate to jump because of your propensity for dysplasia.
Finally, comment that it is a large dog that will need an owner with sufficient economic capacity. Don't forget that the dogue de Bordeaux will consume a lot of food, you will need a large bed, as well as large dental hygiene snacks. This should be seriously valued before adopting it.
Dogue de Bordeaux: education
The dogue de bordeaux is a smart dog that responds very well to education and training based on positive reinforcement. The use of force and punishment must be avoided at all costs. The Bordeaux dog is a very sensitive dog that suffers a lot from these negative habits.
To begin, it will be essential to socialize correctly from puppy to all kinds of people (including children and adults), other pets (dogs, cats and all animals you will have contact in your adult life), environments and various objects. Socialization is basic for avoid fearful, aggressive orinappropriate of a dog. Most dogs that suffer from reactivity with other pets or other behavioral problems are directly related to poor socialization. In addition, we must ensure that all these experiences are positive for the dog, always offering assorted little bones and reinforcements.
Later, we will start working on the education teaching the puppy to urinate in the street, to bite his toys and basic obedience commands. In all of these processes, we will use positive reinforcement. An interesting detail is that this breed usually remembers everything he learned, he will never forget what we taught him. For a better stimulation of the dog, we recommend that you practice with him intelligence games and varied activities that can motivate him.
Finally, you should keep in mind that it is good to have some cheap toy or pillow for your dog to use if he happens to suffer from a behavioral problem. The help of a trainer, canine educator or ethologist is important for the development of your dog's education. Do not forget!
Dogue de Bordeaux: health
Despite having great physical strength, the dogue de Bordeaux can easily get sick, so it is very convenient. visit the veterinarian every 6 months, about. This habit will help us quickly detect any illness, thus improving your recovery. The most common diseases in the dogue de Bordeaux are:
- hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- gastric torsion
- Insolation
- ectropion
- aortic stenosis
- Conjunctivitis
- Dilated cardiomyopathy
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- Fungi
- Allergies
On the other hand, it will be essential to strictly follow the dog's vaccination schedule, thus avoiding contagious and very serious diseases, such as canine distemper, rabies or canine parvovirus.
It is strongly recommended to neuter this dog as this will help to eliminate a possible urge to breed, we will avoid the appearance of some diseases, we will help to have a more stable character and we will prevent it from reproducing. also it is important to deworm internally every three months and externally every 30 days.
Finally, comment that the dogue de Bordeaux had until recently a life expectancy of around 8 years. Fortunately, the improvement in veterinary health and the care we can offer today has increased its longevity up to about 8 to 11 years .
Curiosities
- Don't forget that the dogue de Bordeaux is considered a potentially dangerous dog in many countries. use of muzzle and collar in public spaces is recommended.