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Skin diseases in puppies must be taken very seriously to prevent the problem from getting worse and creating irreversible consequences over a long period of time.
The skin is an organ that isolates the dog from the environment, thus protecting it from infections and viruses. Generally, dogs have a layer of fat that protects them. However, when this does not happen, several problems may appear, as mentioned above.
Stay informed about the skin diseases in dogs to be able to detect them in time and treat them appropriately.
parasites
One of the most common causes of dog skin inflammation is the bite of certain parasites. In the presence of fleas and ticks it causes inflammation and redness that, when accompanied by the itching that the animal feels, causes it to scratch compulsively.
What can I do if my dog has parasites?
If you can observe the presence of ticks, you should go to your usual pet store and use the tools that the market currently offers for this purpose. In the case of fleas it is necessary to use a special comb. Bathe your dog with an antiparasitic product while you carefully comb it, thus eliminating all traces of fleas.
If you cannot control the situation, if you do not have knowledge or if the case is very serious, the ideal is to go to the veterinarian as soon as possible and ask for an appointment in advance, alerting him of the problem.
In addition, you should also wash all the elements with which the puppy had contact at high temperatures. This includes several elements but pay special attention to fabrics: bedding, toys, blankets, etc.
How can I prevent the appearance of parasites?
The best system is to have three basic elements which, together, will make an effective protective cover for your dog: antiparasitic shampoo, a quality pipette and an antiparasitic collar. If you apply these three elements, it is very likely that your puppy will not get fleas again.
Allergy
your dog may suffer from allergy such as, for example, to pollen or to some specific food. Allergies cause itchiness, redness and dryness of the skin. In addition, attempts to relieve the itching can make the situation worse, creating sores and sores caused by the allergy.
What can I do if my dog has allergies?
The first and most important thing to do is to detect which agent is causing your dog's allergy. Go to your veterinarian to do some tests, thus avoiding an unpleasant situation for the dog.
The most common solution is usually a feed change for a top quality hypoallergenic product. If you have difficulty identifying the problem and do not know what is causing your dog's allergy, you can choose install a camera (It can even be a computer) that monitors the dog's movements around the garden and around the house. He may be eating some plant that he shouldn't, which is the cause of his allergic reaction.
Cysts
Especially in the case of elderly dogs, unwanted cysts start to appear. can be benign or cancerous. There are some breeds with greater predisposition to suffer from the appearance of cysts, especially if they are pedigreed dogs.
What can I do if my dog has cysts?
Cysts produce visible inflammation and are usually darker than the rest of the skin, depending on where they appear. You should go to the veterinarian as soon as possible. because, if it is a cancerous tumor, it will have more opportunities to cure it if the treatment is started quickly.
In some cases, the veterinarian will analyze the nature of the tumor and recommend appropriate treatment for older puppies, if that is the case.
Fungi
You fungi arise as a result of an accumulation of yeast in wet areas of the dog's body. They usually include the armpits, ears and folds in general. They acquire a circular shape and can be detected if you find bald spots, ulcers, secretions, redness and even scaling.
What can I do if my dog has fungus?
You should bathe your dog with warm water and a special shampoo. You can find suitable products that have fungus-preventing properties in your usual pet store. To kill the fungus, just apply iodine twice a day.
If the situation is very serious or if there is no visible improvement, you should go to the veterinarian as soon as possible. He will check the type of fungus and advise appropriate treatment.
How can I prevent the reappearance of fungi?
If your dog has developed any type of fungus, it is important that wash all your objects (bed, towels, toys, etc.) at high temperatures to prevent reappearance. Consult your veterinarian so that he recommends the most appropriate form of prevention for your dog's case. Even so, we recommend that, whenever you come back from the walk and check the dog's body for sweat, you wipe it with a towel, paying special attention to its paws.
Scabies
THE scabies appears when there is a excessive presence of mites in the dog's fur. It is a serious disease that causes inflammation, lack of hair and redness. The consequences of mange can be mild or very serious, depending on the condition the dog is in.
What to do if my dog has mange?
If you suspect that your puppy may have mange, you should immediately go to the veterinarian, contacting him in advance by phone. You must deal with the problem as soon as possible..
The veterinarian will recommend a treatment with medication that you must adhere to without fail every day until the problem goes away. Don't forget that scabies is contagious!
Calluses
Corns are a common skin problem that affects dogs. Visually, they are easy to identify, as they consist of dry, bald circular areas on the elbows. They arise as a result of excessive support on hard or rough surfaces, especially on large puppies or puppies with sensitive skin.
What can I do if my dog has corns?
If you find that your dog has corns, you should consider giving medicine because in the long run the problem can cause ulcers, which result in excessive bleeding. If the situation is serious, you should go to a veterinarian to have your wounds treated.
If the problem with corns is mild, just apply a nourishing cream of aloe vera or olive every day, as well as provide a more comfortable bed to rest and sleep.
This article is for information purposes only, at PeritoAnimal.com.br we are not able to prescribe veterinary treatments or perform any type of diagnosis. We suggest that you take your pet to the veterinarian in case it has any type of condition or discomfort.