Slovak Cuvac

Author: Peter Berry
Date Of Creation: 15 February 2021
Update Date: 5 November 2024
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Slovak Cuvac - TOP 10 Interesting Facts
Video: Slovak Cuvac - TOP 10 Interesting Facts

Content

Slovak cuvac puppies are magnificent guard dogs with a great protective instinct. "Cuvac" means to hear, hence the name given to these puppies for being in a constant state of alert. On the other hand, the surname "Slovak" refers to Slovakia, his country of origin. In addition to being great shepherds and guardians, they are good life companions due to their personality. noble, affection and your great loyalty, although they also need space and long walks outdoors to satisfy their instincts.

Continue reading this PeritoAnimal sheet to learn more about the dog breed slovak cuvac, its origin, physical characteristics, personality, care, education, health and where to adopt it.


Source
  • Europe
  • Slovakia
FCI rating
  • Group I
Physical characteristics
  • muscular
  • provided
  • long ears
Size
  • toy
  • Small
  • Medium
  • Great
  • Giant
Height
  • 15-35
  • 35-45
  • 45-55
  • 55-70
  • 70-80
  • more than 80
adult weight
  • 1-3
  • 3-10
  • 10-25
  • 25-45
  • 45-100
Hope of life
  • 8-10
  • 10-12
  • 12-14
  • 15-20
Recommended physical activity
  • Low
  • Average
  • High
Character
  • Balanced
  • very faithful
  • Intelligent
  • Tender
  • Quiet
  • Docile
Ideal for
  • Houses
  • Shepherd
  • Surveillance
Recommended weather
  • Cold
  • Warm
  • Moderate
type of fur
  • Long
  • thick

Origin of Slovak Cuvac

The Slovak cuvac, as its name suggests, is a breed originating in Slovakia, used as guard dog for cattle. The breed's origin dates back to the 17th century, although it may be even older. It comes from the European mountainous regions, found on the edges of glaciers, where they found the remains of arctic groups from the pre-glacial era.


This dog is part of the traditional Slovak heritage. The mountain peoples of Slovakia protected their borders and marketed the cheese of their sheep and thus escaped the slavery of the Middle Ages.

When the wolves started to disappear, this race almost died out, as they no longer needed these dogs to protect their cattle. However, this did not happen thanks to the efforts of a veterinarian named Antonin Hruza after the Second World War, in the year 1964. In that same year the breed standard was established at the Brno Veterinary School, where it established itself as a magnificent guard dog, also presented ideal characteristics as a domestic companion dog.

Slovak cuvac characteristics

Slovak cuvac are very big dogs, with a height to the withers of up to 70 cm in males and 65 in females. The weight is 36-44 kg in males and 31-37 kg in females.


it's a race strong, majestic and harmonious. Its main physical characteristics are as follows:

  • The head is harmonious and strong, with short but silky fur. The skull is elongated. Naso-frontal depression is moderately marked.
  • The muzzle is strong, medium and broad, narrow at the tip.
  • The jaw is strong, with a scissor bite and black lips.
  • The eyes are dark, oval and horizontal.
  • The ears are long and hang close to the head.
  • The neck is long and straight, in the male it is very strong and covered with a mane.
  • The limbs are strong, long and balanced.
  • The back is muscular, strong and the croup slightly sloping, square and robust.
  • The chest is broad, with ribs that are arched and well apart, giving it a square shape.
  • The tail is low set and straight.
  • The feet are rounded and strong, covered in fur and with thick black pillows.
  • The coat is dense, double-layered and white in color. The hair is long, up to 10 cm in length and more wavy on the mane and legs than on the body.

Slovak Cuvac Personality

Slovak cuvac are brave, daring, gentle, obedient, affectionate, docile and intelligent dogs. will not hesitate to defend your caregivers in any possible danger, but without becoming a very aggressive dog.

They are wonderful life companions, though be very active and love the outdoors, due to their noble and sweet personality, they can adapt to any situation. They are very affectionate and get along well with children. The Slovak cuvac's temperament with strangers is a little more reserved, as they are suspicious, but once they realize they are not a threat to their own, they relax and treat them as one more.

Slovak cuvac care

The care of this breed is moderate. In addition to the basics for all dogs: a good, balanced and complete diet, regulated so that they are not overweight or obese, clean and fresh water, inspection of the mouth and teeth for lesions and periodontal or tartar disease, and vaccinations and routine deworming to avoid infectious and parasitic diseases, the following specific care will be needed:

  • Exercise and frequent long walks outdoors: how they love being in the countryside, going for a walk or long games on large plots of land. Although they can, they find it difficult to live long locked in a house.
  • frequent brushing: Due to their double layer of hair, they tend to lose a lot, so brushing, in addition to removing dead hair, will favor blood circulation and strong growth of new hair.
  • baths: when they are dirty or the coat starts to look less white, they should take a shower. This also helps to remove the hairs that will fall out soon.
  • Ear cleaning: Due to the long ears, special care must be taken so that they do not accumulate dirt or develop an infection or parasite with ear checks and cleaners.

Slovak Cuvac Education

They are calm, docile and intelligent dogs. Education does not usually cause any kind of problem in these races, they are very willing to learn and giving your all for it. They are very faithful and willing to obey their caregiver's orders at all times.

love the awards, that's why teaching them with positive reinforcement is the best training technique, as in addition to being much more effective, quick and less traumatic, it will further strengthen the bond between caregiver and dog.

Slovak Cuvac Health

Slovak cuvac puppies have a life expectancy from 11 to 13 years if care is optimal and veterinary check-ups are up to date. Although not predisposed to congenital and hereditary diseases, being a very large dog may be predisposed to develop bone problems like:

  • hip dysplasia: characterized by a poor congruence between the acetabulum (articular area of ​​the hip) and the head of the femur (articular area of ​​the thigh). This malunion of the hip joint causes joint laxity, damaging and weakening the hip joint, which can cause lameness, arthrosis, muscle atrophy, and discomfort or pain.
  • elbow dysplasia: When these puppies reach the months of maximum growth, injuries can occur in the elbow joint between the three bones involved: the humerus, radius and ulna. These alterations, which may appear isolated or together, are the fragmented choroidal process, non-union of the anconeus process, elbow incongruence or dissecans osteochondritis.
  • patellar dislocation: or patellar dislocation, especially lateral or bilateral, consists of an exit of the patella from the trochlea of ​​the knee joint. There are four degrees of gravity. This can cause joint weakness, pain, crackling, and increased sensitivity in the area.
  • gastric torsion: consists of a rotation of the stomach that causes a strong dilation of the stomach. It usually occurs when the dog eats or drinks very desperately and intensely before or after moderate exercise. The dog's symptoms are restlessness, hypersalivation, distended abdomen, dyspnea (shortness of breath or difficulty breathing), weakness, depression, anorexia, retching, nausea, abdominal pain, pale mucous membranes, fainting and shock.

To quickly prevent or treat any of these or other diseases that dogs can suffer from, you must perform routine check-ups at the veterinary center.

Where to adopt a Slovak cuvac

The Slovak Cuvac are not very easy to adopt. Also, it should be taken into account that it may not be the most suitable dog for the general public, as they need to spend a lot of time outdoors or have a large house with a garden or patio so they can enjoy the light and air. fresh, while protecting the home from possible aggressors or threats.

If this is the case, the next step is to ask us nearby shelters or kennels. If you still don't have information, you can always look up a breed association and ask about the availability of a Slovak cuvac dog for adoption.