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O Chihuahua is a small breed of dog that is very popular for its small size. In addition to being an adorable pet, it is also an intelligent, restless and curious companion who will offer all his love to those who take care of him.
It comes from Mexico, more specifically from Chihuahua, the state where it was discovered for the first time and its meaning is literally "hot and sandy place". Keep reading this PeritoAnimal article to know everything about the Chihuahua dog. It was captured and domesticated by indigenous people at the time of the Toltec civilization, today we can find pictures of a dog that lived in Tula, very similar to a Chihuahua today.
Source- America
- Mexico
- Group VI
- Slender
- toy
- Small
- Medium
- Great
- Giant
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- more than 80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Low
- Average
- High
- Sociable
- very faithful
- Intelligent
- Active
- Tender
- Kids
- floors
- Surveillance
- Cold
- Warm
- Moderate
- Short
- Long
Physical appearance
As we have already mentioned, it is a small dog, compact and fast-moving. Their measurements to the cross vary between 15 and 25 centimeters, although some can reach 30. In addition, they usually weigh between 1.5 and 4 kg. These measurements can vary when we find the two types of Chihuahua dog that differ basically in size and in some physical aspects:
- apple head chihuahua: It is the most common, its head has, as its name indicates, an apple-like shape that gives it a sweet and caring appearance. It has two large, separate ears, almost always in a straight position. In contrast to a large head and bulging eyes, its body is small and thin. At the end of the body we find a small tail that rotates over the back.
- deer head chihuahua: It's a little bigger than the previous Chihuahua. The head shape is more elongated and in some cases resembles a small deer. They are a little taller and more stylish yet they also have a delicate, sweet look that will leave you melting.
In addition to the physical characteristics, we are also faced with two different fur:
- by the long
- short hair
Chihuahuas can be of a multitude of colors such as white, coffee, black, chocolate, cream... In addition to being tricolored, with lines and spots.
Chihuahua Character
the chihuahua has no defined personality proper to the breed, because depending on their education we can talk about a loving and docile dog or a smarter and more malicious breed. It is a very intelligent and observant dog that likes to hang out with its owners. It is a very strong and devoted dog despite its small size. He gives himself to his family and is always alert and restless, always watching out for any intruder.
Sometimes they can show jealous attitudes towards the relationships of those they consider their owners, although it is usually an easy problem to deal with. The Chihuahua seems not to be aware of its small size and can face larger people or dogs alone to defend those it likes.
Behavior
The Chihuahua will show devotion, in general, to the person who takes care of him more on a daily basis, this is a very affectionate dog that will ask for attention throughout his sia. In general, he's often suspicious of strangers, it's a territorial dog and possessive of their owners, but not usually rude or violent. It is a curious dog that will easily accept affection and care.
The Chihuahua dog does not always accept the company of other pets, although in general usually get along very well with dogs of your breed or size. To get a sociable dog we must start playing with other pets since this is a puppy, although it does not matter if we start their education late, with patience we can achieve great goals.
Chihuahua care
It is a dog that adapts perfectly to urban life and will have no problems living in a small apartment. Still, the Chihuahua is very restless and nervous, you should take him for a walk at least twice a day to exercise as well as play with him indoors.
In general, and especially the cost ones, are cold sensitive due to its small size. You should look for clothes in your size to keep you warm in winter, especially if you live in a cold climate.
Don't spoil your dog too much, the Chihuahua is a very intelligent dog that won't hesitate to become fragile, capricious or extremely nervous if we give in to his every whim.
Finally, it is worth mentioning that the Chihuahua is a dog that has obesity tendency, for this reason it is important that you know the type of diet that this pet needs to prevent future illnesses or problems.
Health
This is a dog with a long life expectancy that can live to be 18 years or more if you keep them healthy and fit. Anyway, there are a number of diseases that can affect you throughout your life, we'll show you the most common ones:
- cleft palate
- Epilepsy
- herniated disc
- secondary glaucoma
- Shoulder dislocation
- Hemophilia A
- hydrocephalus
- heart problems
It is necessary a regular veterinarian who is knowledgeable about your needs as a pet, for this reason we recommend that you take it with some regularity and follow your vaccination schedule.
In the brain we find the fontanelles, a soft spot on the skull that is born with this incomplete, which forms during its growth. It is also important that you keep your eyes under control to avoid eye infections.
Chihuahua Education
The basics of raising a healthy and social Chihuahua begin with socializing it since it is a puppy, both with people and with other pets. It is very important that you follow this advice to avoid an antisocial, inappropriate and shy dog. You must learn to live in harmony with animals, children and adults. This will help you enjoy the beach, the mountain and leave you with the children without any worries.
Remember that for a dog to be calm and behave well, people at home must foster this climate of harmony and well-being that every living being needs.
It is important that you decide the times for meals, walks and bedtime, the Chihuahua is an intelligent dog that will try to receive awards and endless attention. Put limits on him and reward him only when he deserves it and behaves appropriately.