Content
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: origin
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: features
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: personality
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: care
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: education
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: health
THE Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Dog Breed is known for her appearance in several movies and was also popularized thanks to celebrities who chose her as a companion dog, such as Coco Chanel, Oscar Wilde and Frank Sinatra. In addition, this breed is highly appreciated for its elegant appearance and its silky, delicate coat. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has a sweet and affectionate personality, but we must not forget that it is also a delicate breed, due to the various hereditary health problems it can present.
If you want to know more about the breed Cavalier King Charles Spaniel in this PeritoAnimal article, you will find all the necessary information, such as its origins, characteristics, personality, care, health and education. Keep reading!
Source
- Europe
- UK
- Group IX
- Slender
- provided
- long ears
- toy
- Small
- Medium
- Great
- Giant
- 15-35
- 35-45
- 45-55
- 55-70
- 70-80
- more than 80
- 1-3
- 3-10
- 10-25
- 25-45
- 45-100
- 8-10
- 10-12
- 12-14
- 15-20
- Low
- Average
- High
- Balanced
- Sociable
- Intelligent
- Tender
- Docile
- Kids
- floors
- Houses
- Therapy
- Older people
- Cold
- Warm
- Moderate
- Long
- Smooth
- Thin
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: origin
There are many stories and legends about this fascinating breed, which reached its peak of popularity during the reigns of Charles I of England and Scotland, and of Charles II of England. The Charles King Cavalier Spaniel appears in several paintings from the 16th and 17th centuries, in which it is possible to observe certain differences from the current pattern, especially in the face, which shows a slightly longer muzzle, as well as in the body, which is thinner.
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a breed from England and the first specimens date back to the times of Elizabeth I of England. It is likely that the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was born from a cross between Pekinese puppies and Japanese Water Dogs, as there is evidence that these puppies were given as gifts to members of royal families in Europe. As early as the year 1600, they began to be appreciated among English nobles.
It receives part of its name, "Charles", thanks to Carlos II, who was particularly attached to the race. Historians point out that it was a member in your entourage and that he never parted with his faithful four-legged friend, not even during state meetings. That's why it received its other name, "Cavalier". Other family members of english royal family they were also great lovers of the breed.
In recent years, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has spread around the world and is considered one of the most popular and beloved English dog breeds, both for its affectionate personality and its cute appearance.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: features
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a well-proportioned and elegant dog, from small size. Its weight is between 5.4 and 8 kg, and the height at the withers between 30 and 33 cm. It belongs to group IX of the FCI, that of companion dogs.
Its head is small and has a slightly elongated snout and an almost flat forehead, which is precisely why the frontal depression is quite evident. The muzzle narrows at the end. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel's teeth are strong and have the typical scissors bite, that is, the upper teeth overlap perfectly with the lower ones.
The eyes are round, dark and well spaced. the ears are a very characteristic feature of the breed, and slightly similar to those of the English Cocker Spaniel, as they are long and have fringes. However, in the case of Cavalier King Charles Spaniel its insertion is high.
The tail is proportional to the body, very hairy and never above the level of the posterior line. It has a straight, horizontal back as well as a moderate chest, characterized by a good circle of ribs. The legs are of moderate skeleton, while the feet are covered with abundant hair and have good orientation.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel's mantle is long and silky, with abundant bangs, and can have different shades: black and cinnamon, ruby or tricolor.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: personality
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a dog sweet and friendly, which makes this breed one of the most suitable for living with children and the elderly. Its personality is cheerful and, if well socialized, does not show fear, anxiety or nervousness, on the contrary, it is a dog active but balanced.
Living with it is especially simple and, thanks to its small size, it adapts perfectly to apartment life. He can live with any type of family, however, as with any other individual, we should not promote a particularly sedentary lifestyle, but try to offer walks, exercise and stimulation to keep him happy.
Finally, it should be noted that, with proper socialization, this dog can get along wonderfully with all kinds of people and animals, which also makes it a great breed for animal assisted therapy.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: care
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel feeding should be balanced, that is, balanced. When choosing your diet, be it based on rations or homemade recipes, we must ensure that it is of quality. Likewise, we will respect quantities to ensure adequate weight and avoid excess weight. We can distribute the amount of daily food between 2 or 3 meals. Do not forget that foods should always be adapted to the individual's age, specific needs and state of health, so it is always advisable to consult a veterinarian.
On the other hand, to keep its coat silky and in good condition, we must brush it 2 or 3 times a week, paying special attention to the formation of possible knots and tangles in the area of the ears and limbs. Periodic brushing will positively influence your health, not only by keeping your coat shiny, but also by allowing you to quickly detect the presence of parasites or sores. The bath is usually given once a month, always using specific products for dogs.
Exercise is another key aspect of their care because, as we discussed earlier, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a very active dog. It is necessary to offer a minimum of 3 walks per day, one of which must be combined with some physical exercise. Likewise, we must not forget the importance of mental stimulation to keep your mind active.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: education
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a dog intelligent, which he learns easily, however, it is important to educate him through the positive training, thus avoiding positive punishment, which can generate stress and anxiety in the dog. This type of education is not recommended exclusively for this breed, but for all puppies. In fact, the use of positive reinforcement in training promotes learning and a good reaction with the owner.
Another fundamental aspect of education is the puppy's socialization, a process essential for the dog to learn to relate to other individuals, environments and people, such as children, adults, cats, dogs and ambulances, among others. No or poor socialization can cause fears and other behavior problems to arise. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel should also learn to urinate in the street.
To finish your basic education, we will pay attention to the obedience commands that, in addition to strengthen our bond, will allow you to mentally stimulate and improve your response to your requests.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: health
THE Life expectancy Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is located between 9 and 14 years old, however, is a breed that has a high predisposition to suffer from hereditary diseases, especially syringomyelia, an especially painful and serious disease. It is estimated that around 33% of Cavaliers King Charles Spaniel suffer from the disease. It is mainly due to an overgrowth of brain mass, which does not have enough space in the skull.
Others common diseases Cavalier King Charles Spaniel are:
- Mitral valve dysplasia;
- Cataracts;
- Corneal dystrophy;
- Hip dysplasia;
- Microphthalmia;
- Progressive retinal atrophy;
- Retinal dysplasia;
- Brachycephalic dog syndrome;
- Diabetes mellitus;
- Idiopathic epilepsy;
- Ichthyosis;
- Urolithiasis.
It's very important visit the veterinarian periodically, every 6 or 12 months, to try to prevent these diseases and detect them promptly if they appear. It will also be essential to follow the vaccination schedule and the deworming schedule.