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O Borzoi is also known as Russian Greyhound, Russian Hunting Lebrél or Russkaya Psovaya Borzaya is one of the most popular and appreciated Russian dog breeds in Russia, as it is an inherent part of the country's popular culture. It is a race that was directly developed by the great tsars, which could explain its morphology so elegant and unique.
In this form PeritoAnimal we will talk about the borzoi dog breed, one of the most outstanding hunting hares in the world, also known as a racing dog. Today, appreciated as a companion dog, Borzoi continues to arouse the curiosity of those who have the opportunity to come across him.
Source
- Asia
- Russia
- Slender
- muscular
- Extended
- short ears
Borzoi: origin
the dog breed Borzoi is part of history and national culture of russia. However, the fact that their origin was closely related to the tsars almost ended the race, since after the fall of the tsarist monarchy, the Borzoi practically became extinct. It is estimated that the breed was developed over nine centuries ago.
The first records of individuals date back to the 11th century, when the French Chronicle tells how three great Borzois accompanied Anna Yaroslavna, daughter of the Grand Duke of Kiev, when she arrived in France to marry Henry I. Borzoi dogs were Ivan the Terrible, Peter the Great, Nicholas II, Pushkin and Turgenev. In fact, even a well-known kennel called "Perhinskaya Okhota" was opened and run by Grand Duke Nicolai Nicolaevitch and Dimitri Valtsev.
Another notable figure that stands out in the history of the Borzoi is the Queen Victoria of England, who received a pair of Borzoi dogs as a gift. The breed later spread to Europe and America, the Borzoi became popular thanks to their speed in races and their aptitude for hunting.
Borzoi: features
Borzoi is a oversize dog, classified by the FCI in Group 10, "Hunting Dogs", and in Section 1, "Long or wavy hair". It stands out for its thin, robust and slightly elongated build, which gives it an unmistakably elegant look, which some even describe as "aristocratic."
It is possible to note that females are a little longer than males, but both have strong bones without being massive. The head is thin, long and narrow, with a slightly marked naso-frontal depression. has a strong jaw, with white teeth, have a scissor bite. You eyes are big and expressive, usually hazel or dark brown in color. The ears are thin and mobile, they also tend to point backwards. The neck is long and thin, as are its limbs, which are especially long and muscular. The tail, in turn, is saber-shaped and is long, slender, and low-set. It stays low, but when moving it usually gets up. THE height of the withers of the dog Borzoi is as follows:
- Males: between 75 and 85 cm.
- Females: between 68 and 78 cm.
the coat is soft, loose and wavy, you can naturally observe short curls. In the head area, the hair is satiny and short. On the body, it is longer and wavy, while the coat on the neck is much denser and wavy. practically all color combinations are allowed, except blue, chocolate and its derivatives. They also have "fringes", which tend to be lighter.
Borzoi: personality
It's not easy to determine the personality of Borzoi dogs, but in general, you can say it's a dog. calm and balanced. Even so, the education offered by the tutor will end up forming the character of each individual, which can be quite variable. We should also know that, due to their background as a hunting dog, the Borzoi may have a fast and impetuous reaction in certain situations.
although they can be reserved and suspicious with strangers, in the family they are dogs that form a very close bond with their guardians. However, your relationship with other people, animals and environments will depend directly on the stage of socialization, in which the owner must strive to offer positive and varied experiences. All of this will also influence your adult personality.
They can adapt to all types of families, although they usually fit better with people experienced with dogs and who have a proactive and independent lifestyle, because the Borzoi do not stand out for being attached dogs, but rather have a unique personality.
Borzoi: care
The Borzoi's coat requires regular care, so it can't be missing a brushing routine, which should be performed two or three times a week. This will help us keep your fur healthy and free from knots. We can use a metal slicker for hair change (only once a week) and a soft brush for the rest of the year. Brushes for removing knots can also be useful.
As for the bath, it is recommended that Borzoi take bath every one or two months, always using a specific shampoo for dogs and, if possible, a conditioner, which will help keep the coat smoother and shiny.
Continuing with the Borzois care, it is important to pay close attention to the walking and exercise routine. It will be essential to carry out a minimum of two to three daily walks, at least 30 minutes, to keep his muscles in tune, encourage him to smell, allow him to do his bidding, and socialize with other dogs, people and surroundings. One or two of these walks should be combined with physical exercise such as footing, catch the ball or just play.
You must also secure a mental stimulation suitable, through obedience practice, canine skills or tricks, but can also practice intelligence games, smelling games or various activities. All of this will help you keep your pet's mind active.
Borzoi: education
Borzoi's education should start from an early age by socializing the puppy with all kinds of people, animals and environments. This period is especially sensitive, as it will directly influence the dog's adult personality and will help you to prevent the appearance of various behavior problems, such as fear and aggression. It is highly recommended that during this step, you promote tranquility and positive behaviors through affection, kind words and even awards. You can also teach your puppy to inhibit biting and urinate on the newspaper until he is vaccinated and ready to learn to pee in the street.
Subsequently, the Borzoi should be initiated into basic obedience exercises, which include sitting, lying down, stopping, and coming when called upon. This learning is essential to ensure a proper communication with your tutor and to enable you to control the dog when you are out and about. Work the basic commands always using positive reinforcement, never through punishment.
Borzoi: health
we must perform periodic veterinary visits, every 6 or 12 months, to ensure that our dog receives proper preventive medicine. This includes following a vaccination schedule and deworming routine. Likewise, specialist visits will help detect any disease quickly, which usually offers a more favorable prognosis.
However, as with most standard dog breeds, the Borzoi dog is susceptible to suffering from various hereditary diseases, among which the following stand out:
- Wobbler Syndrome;
- Volvulo-gastric dilatation syndrome;
- Microphthalmia;
- Progressive retinal atrophy;
- Tricuspid valve dysplasia;
- Cataracts;
- Hypothyroidism.
To finish this file on the dog Borzoi, your Life expectancy is between 7 and 12 years of age.