Vegetarian or vegan dog: pros and cons

Author: Peter Berry
Date Of Creation: 17 February 2021
Update Date: 18 May 2024
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Currently, vegetarian and vegan diets are on the rise. Every day more people are predisposed to follow this type of diet for ethical and health reasons. Vegetarians and vegans who have dogs or cats as pets may find themselves faced with a moral dilemma regarding a person's diet. vegetarian or vegan dog. In fact, one dog can be vegetarian or vegan same?

If you want to know more about this topic and even want your dog to have a vegetarian or vegan diet, continue reading this article by PeritoAnimal to learn more and eliminate all doubts.

dog food

Like ancestors, dogs are facultative carnivores, not omnivores. This means that you can eat vegetables but your diet should be based on animal protein. There are two major pieces of evidence that support this claim:


  1. Dentition: with the dog, as with the rest of the carnivores, it is possible to identify that the incisors are small in size compared to other teeth. Canine teeth are great for cutting and ungluing. Premolars and molars are reduced and placed in lines with a very sharp crest shape. On the other hand, omnivores have incisor teeth that are more similar in size to the rest of the other teeth, they have flat molars and premolars that help to grind and grind food, and canine teeth are not as big as in carnivores.
  2. Bowel size: omnivores have a large intestine, with different specializations that help process a wide variety of foods. Having a large intestine means you have to break down certain plant compounds, like cellulose. Carnivores like dogs have a short intestine.

In the wild, a wild dog not only feeds on the meat of the prey, but also consumes the bones, internal organs and intestines (usually loaded with plant material ingested by the prey). Therefore, you should not make the mistake of feeding your dog exclusively on muscle meat.


Dog diet: vegetarian or vegan

Have you ever wondered if is there a vegetarian dog or a vegan dog? As with humans, the vegetarian or vegan diet for dogs is based on plant-based products, although it can also include animal-derived foods such as eggs or dairy products. On the other hand, a vegan diet does not accept any animal products.

vegetarian or vegan dog

If you want your dog to be fed a diet of this type, as well as any other change, you should do it progressively and also, always supervised by a trusted veterinarian so that you can be sure you are making these changes correctly.


It is best to start by replacing, little by little, your dog's usual food for a vegetarian or vegan food, easy to find in specific pet stores. Remember that the new food you choose for your furry should cover 100% of his energy needs according to age, physical activity and health status. Therefore, it is not recommended that you make any diet changes if your dog suffers from any type of illness.

Once the puppies have fully accepted the new diet, you can move on to the next phase, feeding them wet vegetarian or vegan food so that the diet is based on fresh, natural products.

Vegetarian or Vegan Dog Recipes

If what you want is for your dog to eat homemade vegetarian dog food, we present a list of vegetables, fruits and all the supplements that can be used to prepare the furry food. On the other hand, there are some fruits and vegetables prohibited for dogs that you should also be aware of.

vegetables that dog can eat

  • Carrot;
  • Cassava (always cooked)
  • Celery;
  • Pumpkin;
  • Cucumber;
  • Zucchini;
  • Spinach;
  • Bell pepper;
  • Lettuce;
  • Artichoke;
  • Cauliflower;
  • Potatoes (boiled and without excess);
  • Green bean;
  • Chard;
  • Cabbage;
  • Sweet potatoes (boiled and without excess).

fruits that dog can eat

  • Apple;
  • Strawberry;
  • Pear;
  • Melon;
  • citrus fruits;
  • Plum;
  • Grenade;
  • Poop;
  • Peach;
  • Watermelon;
  • Cherry;
  • Papaya;
  • Khaki;
  • Damascus;
  • Mango;
  • Kiwi;
  • Nectarine;
  • Fig;
  • loquat;
  • Annona cherimola.

Supplements for vegetarian or vegan dogs

  • natural yoghurt (no sugar);
  • Kefir;
  • Seaweed;
  • Devil's Claw;
  • Bee products;
  • Apple vinegar;
  • Biological yeast;
  • Vegetable accepts;
  • Parsley;
  • Oregano;
  • Sea thistle;
  • Aloe vera;
  • Ginger;
  • Cumin;
  • Thyme;
  • Rosemary;
  • Echinacea;
  • Dandelion;
  • Basil.